如何破解企业变相裁员的10大招数
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">近日网上流传着一份某全球企业离职高管揭秘的企业变相裁员</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">招,其实这</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">招并非此企业一家所为,在不景气的经济大气候下,部分企业会采取一些类似于此的方法,进行变相裁员。网友们对此多采取</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">忍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">进行应对。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">本报专门邀请中华全国律师协会劳动和社会保障法专业委员会委员梁枫律师为大家破解这</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">招,让大家能合理合法地维权。但法律是把双刃剑,个别招数合乎法律,如果遭遇还需冷静对待。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变相裁员第一招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">无薪教育训练,无偿占用员工时间,如军训、做操、开早会等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">工作期间军训开早会算工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">适用法规:《国务院关于职工工作时间的规定》规定:职工每日工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">小时、每周工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">小时。超过国家规定的工作时间,企业应付加班工资。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">律师拆招:员工在工作时间内,受用人单位统一安排进行活动,如军训、做操、开早会等,均应视为工作,应支付劳动报酬;在工作时间、工作地点遭受意外伤害的,还应按工伤处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变相裁员第二招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">无薪长假,无薪调休</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">法定节假日工作不得调休</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">适用法规:根据我国《工资支付暂行规定》的规定:非因劳动者原因造成单位停工、停产在一个工资支付周期内的,用人单位应按劳动合同规定的标准支付劳动者工资。超过一个工资支付周期的,若劳动者提供了正常劳动,则支付给劳动者的劳动报酬不得低于当地的最低工资标准。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">律师拆招:依照上述规定,非因劳动者原因,用人单位给员工放无薪长假,实际上侵害了劳动者的工资利益,让劳动者受到了工资损失。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">关于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">无薪调休</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,按照国家法律规定,在法定节假日工作的,应按照不低于日或小时工资标准的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">300%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">支付加班工资,不能调休;而对于法定休息日加班的,用人单位可以安排劳动者在同等时间补休;未能安排补休的,应当按照不低于日或小时工资标准的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">200%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">支付加班工资。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR><B></B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变相裁员第三招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">将员工调离熟悉的环境,迫使员工自己辞职</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">被调非所长岗位可提意见</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">适用法规:根据《劳动合同法》规定,在劳动合同中应当明确工作岗位、工作地点。在劳动合同履行过程中,如果用人单位单方将劳动者调离,改变工作地点,实际上是一种单方变更合同的行为。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">根据《劳动合同法》规定,劳动合同变更,应由劳动者和用人单位协商一致才能变更;否则,单方变更不具法律效力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">律师拆招:用人单位只有在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">劳动者患病或者非因工负伤,在规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作或劳动者不能胜任工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">时,才能对劳动者进行工作岗位的调整。因此,当工作岗位调整时,需注意新工作岗位是否为工作者的专业所长岗位。如果根本不是工作者的专业、知识所能胜任的工作,便可以提出意见;如果因此迫使工作者解除劳动合同,企业应承担相应责任。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.7pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.7pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变相裁员第四招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">试用员工无论绩效如何,全部辞退试用员工需要有证据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">适用法规:依据《劳动合同法》规定,用人单位只有在劳动者在试用期内被证明不符合录用条件的情况下,才可以解除劳动合同。因此,企业在试用期内随意解除劳动合同违反法律规定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">律师拆招:劳动者在试用期间被用人单位解除劳动合同,一般应符合以下两个条件:第一,用人单位有证据证明劳动者不符合录用条件;第二,劳动者在入职时,用人单位向劳动者明确告知了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">录用条件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR><B></B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变相裁员第五招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">进行加班管控,减少当月收入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">依法管控强行加班不计酬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">适用法规:按照《工资支付暂行规定》的规定:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">用人单位在劳动者完成劳动定额或规定的工作任务后,根据实际需要安排劳动者在法定标准工作时间以外加班,要根据法律规定支付加班工资。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">律师拆招:用人单位有权根据单位实际情况和工作需要,要求劳动者加班,并依法支付相应的劳动报酬。但如果单位没有加班需要,劳动者不能强行进行加班,并索要该</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">加班</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">期间的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">劳动报酬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR><B></B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变相裁员第六招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">取消或减少当月收入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">单位无故少发月工资违法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">适用法规:劳动法规定:工资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">应当以货币形式按月支付给劳动者本人,不得克扣或者无故拖欠劳动者的工资。《关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国劳动法>若干问题的意见》规定:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">工资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">一般包括计时工资、计件工资、奖金、津贴和补贴、延长工作时间的工资报酬及特殊情况下支付的工资等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">律师拆招:企业无故减少员工工资收入,均是侵犯员工利益的违法行为,员工可要求单位纠正其违法行为,还可以向劳动行政管理部门举报,甚至直接申请劳动仲裁,维护合法权益。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变相裁员第七招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">纪律考核动辄记大过、处分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">纪律考核需协商告知公示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">适用法规:根据《劳动合同法》规定,用人单位制定、修改或决定有关劳动报酬、工作时间、休息休假、保险福利等,直接涉及劳动者切身利益的规章制度或者重大事项时,应当经职工代表大会或全体职工讨论,提出方案和意见,与工会或职工代表平等协商确定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在实施过程中,工会或职工认为不适当的,有权向单位提出,通过协商予以修改完善。单位应当将直接涉及劳动者切身利益的规章制度和重大事项决定公示,或告知劳动者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">律师拆招:单位根据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">纪律考核</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">动辄对员工进行记大过、处分时,应考查该规定是否依照法律程序起草、制定、实施,是否在实施前进行了公示或告知。如果没有,则该制度违法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.7pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">变相裁员第八招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">减少其他福利</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">该给的福利一个都不能少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">适用法规:根据劳动法规定,用人单位必须依法为劳动者办理养老、失业、医疗、工伤、生育等社会保险。此外,用人单位必须为劳动者提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要的劳动防护用品,对从事有职业危害作业的劳动者应当定期进行健康检查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">国家对女职工和未成年工实行特殊劳动保护。因此,用人单位在劳动安全和女职工、未成年工的保护方面不能有任何降低。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">律师拆招:对于用人单位规章制度中明确规定或劳动合同中约定的福利待遇,用人单位应按照规定或约定执行,不得违法减少。如果用人单位擅自单方减少劳动者的福利待遇,劳动者完全有权依法保障自己的合法权益不受侵害。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">变相裁员第九招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">学历、经历、资格再查,借机解雇员工</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">合同无相关规定不能解约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">律师拆招:对这种做法不能一概而论。如果用人单位在招录劳动者时,对学历、工作经验做出了明确规定,过了一段时间后发现劳动者提供的个人信息存在欺诈情形,是可以以劳动者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">欺诈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">导致劳动合同无效,与劳动者解除劳动关系的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但如果在用人单位的录用条件或者劳动合同中没有约定以学历、经历、资格为条件的解除情形,那公司不能以这些借口解除劳动合同。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">变相裁员第十招</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其他手段,如请假不批等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">请假应按程序走切勿违规</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">适用法规:根据《企业职工患病或非因工负伤医疗期规定》的规定,职工因患病或非因工负伤,需要停止工作治疗时,根据本人实际参加工作年限和在本单位工作年限,给予</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">个月到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">24</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">个月的医疗期。医疗期内不得解除劳动合同。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">律师拆招:不过,对于除患病、负伤以外的其他请假情形,法律并未做出具体规定。实践中,如果劳动者确因客观原因无法进行正常</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">工作必须请假的,公司应予以批准。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当然,无论哪种原因的请假,劳动者均应按照公司规定的请假程序进行,切不可因</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">请假</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">事宜违反公司规定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
回复:如何破解企业变相裁员的10大招数
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学习学习,正好防止被用人单位解聘。 十分受用! 基本上也就是这几招了!
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