heyeezixun 发表于 2009-6-16 15:14:00

优化目标降成本

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-outline-level: 2" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">原创:合易咨询 <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">背景:<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>公司是一家外资为主的中外合资企业,在热处理设备行业中是当之无愧的老<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>。去年合易公司协助<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>公司建设了人力资源管理的规范平台,并且顺利进入了实施阶段。刚过完春节,合易顾问冒着今年的第一场雪来到<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>公司进行辅导。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">宾主寒暄过后,<SPAN lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN>顾问就向分管人力资源工作的刘工问到:“刘工,最近公司的运营情况怎么样?经济危机对咱们有没有影响?”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">“当然有了,我们的订单最近暂停了好几个呢,现在形势还不明朗啊。”刘工也是感慨颇多。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">“那咱们公司都准备采取什么措施呢?”<SPAN lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN>顾问接着问。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">“我们准备苦练内功啊,一方面完善基础管理,另外一方面趁机好好整理一下这几年的技术资料,提升我们的技术实力;再就是准备抓培训,提高员工的素质。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">听了刘工的话,<SPAN lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN>顾问一边思考一边说:“如果是这样,我认为咱们公司有一件很重要的事要做,那就是合理优化成本。去年以前,公司的主要困难是产能不足,成本不是我们重点考虑的内容。今年既然产能的压力没有了,我们就需要从根本上来优化成本。要知道,在现在的形势下,降低成本就等于是增加纯利润,增加现金流啊。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">刘工眼睛一亮,“您说的很对,那么我们应该怎么做呢?”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">“从优化目标开始,目标是工作的导向,能够润物细无声的改变员工的行为。”<SPAN lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN>顾问已经胸有成竹。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">第一步:分析成本结构<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">首先,我们需要知道公司的成本是由哪些因素构成的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">一般来说,一提到成本大家就会想到生产成本、采购成本、销售成本、人工成本等常见成本。但事实上,成本应当是企业把资源转化为向客户交付的产出(产品或服务)过程中的一切花费,其中包括所有的直接费用和间接费用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">因此,成本不仅仅包括常见的直接成本,还包括因为失误或偏差造成的不良成本,以及很多的隐含成本。例如,产品设计过程中,在同等的性能水平下由于采用比较昂贵的部件而增加的成本;或者在采购过程中,单纯考虑采购价格忽视交付条款,造成的由于交付周期长而增加的资金成本、时间成本、库存成本等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">企业对显性成本的控制和优化一般都比较重视,相对而言管理也更成熟,但对于不良成本和隐含成本则容易忽视,因此优化成本应当从不良成本和隐含成本入手。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">但由于不良成本和隐含成本在日常管理中被忽视,往往缺乏基础数据,企业即使有心优化也无从下手。所以,首先要建立成本管理平台,由专业部门建立不良成本和隐含成本统计的途径、表格、工具,分析以往数据,并要求各部门积累相关数据。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">现在,我们就可以得到第一个需要优化的目标:成本管理平台的建设计划完成情况。为了检验成本管理平台的有效性,还可以要求成本管理部门每一个项目都给出《项目成本统计分析报告》,并对报告数据的完整性、分析的准确性进行评价,这可以作为第一个目标的辅助目标:《项目成本统计分析报告》数据完整、分析精准、建议有价值。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">第二步:找出影响成本的关键因素<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">在明确需要优化的成本后,还需要分析影响成本的都有哪些因素,其中哪一些是关键因素,我们可以控制哪一些因素。通过这样的分析,找出目前可以采取的措施。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">利用鱼骨图法列明成本影响因素<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">例如“设计失误造成的不良成本”,就可以利用鱼骨图分解如下:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><IMG style="FILTER: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='scale',src='C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\2.bmp'); WIDTH: 400px; HEIGHT: 219px" alt="" src="http://bbs.chinahrd.net/images/common/none.gif" border=0 aid="attach_1"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">2、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">利用重要—可控分析矩阵确定关键因素<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shape id=图片_x0020_28 style="MARGIN-TOP: 7.8pt; Z-INDEX: 2; LEFT: 0px; VISIBILITY: visible; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 297pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 180.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-wrap-style: square; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical: absolute" type="#_x0000_t75" o:spid="_x0000_s1052"><v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.wmz"></v:imagedata><?xml:namespace prefix = w ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" /><w:wrap type="square"><IMG style="FILTER: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='scale',src='C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\QQ截图未命名.bmp'); WIDTH: 400px; HEIGHT: 247px" alt="" src="http://bbs.chinahrd.net/images/common/none.gif" border=0 aid="attach_3"></w:wrap></v:shape><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">重要—可控分析矩阵是从重要程度、可控程度两个维度对上述影响因素进行分析,从而找出关键因素的方法,如图:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">选择顺序依次是:重要—可控、重要—不可控、不重要—可控、不重要—不可控。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">通过分析,我们可以确定出设计结构成本、长期库存件成本、安装调试成本、采购条款不当带来的额外成本等关键成本。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">3、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">制订控制成本的措施<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">随后,针对以上成本项目<SPAN lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN>顾问和刘工一起讨论了成本控制措施。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">设计结构成本:由负责设计标准化研发的技术部门制订常见产品设计结构和成本标准化的计划,由成本管理部门负责建立成本标准管理平台,收集基础数据;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">长期库存件成本:由采购物流部门负责盘点长期库存件列出清单,成本管理部门列出长期库存件单价,计划部门核定长期库存件利用指标,设计部门考虑如何利用长期库存件;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">安装调试成本:重点控制安装调试人工成本,由安装调试部门合理调度,提高效率,要求外出安装调试人员每周汇报工作进度;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">采购条款不当成本:由采购物流部门负责重新审视合同,找出可更新条款,并予以修订。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">第三步:建立目标,引导优化成本<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">既然找出了需要优化的成本关键影响因素,也确定了改进措施,那么考核目标也就呼之欲出了。最后,经过讨论,<SPAN lang=EN-US>Z</SPAN>顾问和刘工共同对相关部门制定出如下的优化目标:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">技术部门:常见产品设计结构标准化计划完成情况、长期库存件利用额<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">成本管理部门:成本标准化管理平台建设完成情况<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">采购物流部门:长期库存件清单完成情况、合同条款修订完成情况<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">安装调试部门:安装调试人工成本<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">计划部门:长期库存件利用计划<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">生产部门:长期库存件利用额<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-themecolor: text1">可以看出,通过“<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">工作任务分析—关键因素分解—目标设计</B>”的思路,将优化成本的工作任务细化为各个部门需要开展的具体工作,并且做什么、做到什么程度、达到什么目的都是清晰和明确的。面临经济寒冬,我们需要更加深入细致的分析和研究目标,不疼不痒的常规目标已经不能适应当前的经济形势。企业有必要筛选合理的目标明确公司经营策略和行动方案,并找出管理漏洞和完善提升的措施,建立相互关联、互为支撑的目标系统。优化目标,才能改善管理;优化目标,才能提高企业竞争力;优化目标,才好过冬!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>

bpmcs 发表于 2010-1-13 10:31:00

回复:优化目标降成本

学习着,看看

moonduke 发表于 2010-10-14 12:22:21

顺便拿积分

fpg 发表于 2018-9-6 12:34:52

非常感谢楼主分享这样的好资料!
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