人工成本分析模型
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一、人工成本基本定义 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我国统计制度将人工成本定义为:企业在一定时期内生产经营和提供劳务活动中因使用劳动力所发生的各项直接和间接人工费用的总和。按现行企业财务会计制度,这些费用要纳入企业财务成本项目,所以称之为人工成本。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">二、人工成本构成范围 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">企业人工成本构成包括:职工工资总额、社会保险费用、职工福利费用、职工教育经费、劳动保护费用、职工住房费用、工会经费和其它人工成本支出等。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(一)职工工资总额:是指企业在一定时期内直接支付给本企业全部职工的劳动报酬总额。一般由计时工资;计件工资;奖金;津贴和补贴;加班加点工资;特殊情况下支付的工资六个部分组成。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(二)社会保险费用:是指国家通过立法对劳动者在生、老、病、死、伤残、失业时给予物质帮助的费用。社会保险费用是由国家、企业和个人三方面分担。目前实施的社会保险有养老保险、工伤保险、失业保险、医疗保险和生育保险。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(三)职工福利费用:是指在工资以外按照国家规定开支的职工福利费用。主要用于职工的医药费,医护人员工资,医务经费,职工因工负伤赴外地就医路费,职工生活困难补助,企业举办社会性服务机构中的工作人员的工资,以及按照国家规定开支的其他职工福利支出。如:独生子女费、丧葬抚恤费、集体福利事业补贴、工会文教费、集体福利设施费、探亲路费、上下班交通补贴、洗理费和解除劳动合同的费用。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(四)职工教育经费:是指企业为职工学习先进技术和提高文化水平而支付的费用。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(五)劳动保护费用:是指企业购买职工实际使用的劳动防护用品的费用。企业为劳动者免费提供符合国家规定的劳动防护用品。主要有工作服、手套等劳保用品。解毒剂、清凉饮料,以及规定工种所享受的保健食品待遇。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(六)职工住房费用:是指企业为改善职工住房条件支付的费用。主要用于交纳住房公积金、提供住房补贴、职工宿舍折旧等。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(七)工会经费和其它人工成本支出:包括工会经费、涡有列入工资总额的劳动报酬,按规定对职工的特殊奖励等。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三、人工成本分析主要指标 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人工成本的主要指标有:劳动分配率、人事费用率、人均人工成本、人工成本产出系数、人工成本销售收入系数、人工成本含量、人工成本工资含量、全员劳动生产率。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(一)劳动分配率 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映劳动投入对企业净产出的影响,又反映企业新创造价值中对职工分配的份额,是反映劳动投入与净产出关系的指标。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">劳动分配率<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>人工成本<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>增加值 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">增加值(工业增加值):指工业企业在报告期内以货币表现的工业生产活动的最终成果。有二种计算方法:生产法,收入法。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(二)人事费用率 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映劳动投入占实现价值形态的总产出程度,是反映劳动投入产出的指标。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人事费用率<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>人工成本<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>销售收入 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">销售收入:是指企业销售产品或提供劳务等取得的收入。包括产品销售收入和其它销售收入。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(三)人均人工成本 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映人工成本水平的指标。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">平均人工成本<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>人工成本<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>职工人数 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">职工人数:指在本企业工作并由其支付工资的人数。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(四)人工成本产出系数 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映人工成本投入产出效益状况指标。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人工成本产出系数<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>增加值<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>人工成本 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(五)人工成本销售收入系数 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映人工成本投入产出效益状况指标。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人工成本销售收入系数<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>销售收入<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>人工成本 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(六)人工成本含量 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映劳动效率状况的指标。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人工成本含量<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>人工成本<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>总成本 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">总成本(成本费用总额):指企业的产品销售成本、产品销售费用、管理费用和财务费用之和。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(七)人工成本工资含量 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映工资占人工成本的比重。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人工成本工资含量<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>工资<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>人工成本 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(八)全员劳动生产率 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">反映工业活劳动投入的经济效益指标。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">全员劳动生产率<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>增加值<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>职工人数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">四、人工成本分析模型 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">企业的经营活动是相互联系的,指标之间存在着相互依存关系,笔者根据杜邦分析法原理设计出人工成本分析模型,其目的是使阅读者(领导)能清晰、全面地了解人工成本的构成、数量和指标之间的关系,为公司人力资源决策提供方便准确的依据。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">按现行企业财务会计制度,涉及人工成本的项目共<SPAN lang=EN-US>49</SPAN>项,在制作年度人工成本分析模型之前,应先采集<SPAN lang=EN-US>49</SPAN>项相关数据制作一个《人工成本数据采集表》,然后运用计算机通过链接方式生成人工成本分析模型,最终形成年度人工成本分析报告。在采集相关数据时,要根据决策者的需求决定是采集预提数还是实际发生数,准确掌握这一点是十分重要的。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">五、人工成本分析结果理想模式 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">理想的人工成本分析结果应是<SPAN lang=EN-US>U</SPAN>型的,即:“二高一低”,高人均人工成本,低人工成本含量,高人工成本投入产出系数。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">建立和推行人工成本分析模型,有助于我们通过模型对人工成本指标进行层层分解,从构成指标的因素入手,帮助企业寻找管理差距,为提高企业管理水平提供帮助;有助于预测企业未来的人工成本走向,为企业规划提供决策依据;有助于考核企业人力资源部门业绩,为加强人力资源管理指明努力方向。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">六、人工成本分析模型的运用案例<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年大化肥企业人工成本状况抽样统计,并运用人工成本分析模型进行关联分析。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(一) 数据模型<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人工成本分析模型<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(二)分析报告<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、大化肥行业人工成本概况<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,大化肥企业人工成本呈“二高一低”状态,这说明大化肥企业具有较强的市场竞争力。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年行业人工成本先进指标和平均指标见下表:<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 1999</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年大化肥人工成本分析模型<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年大化肥人工成本分析模型<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、人均人工成本<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平均人工成本反映人工成本的水平。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年大化肥平均人工成本总额为<SPAN lang=EN-US>6511.12</SPAN>万元,比上年减少<SPAN lang=EN-US>4.3%</SPAN>。平均人数比上年减少了<SPAN lang=EN-US>4%</SPAN>。人均人工成本为<SPAN lang=EN-US>24300</SPAN>元,比上年略有增长,最高为<SPAN lang=EN-US>55500</SPAN>元,最低为<SPAN lang=EN-US>14700</SPAN>元,高低相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>40800</SPAN>元,为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.8</SPAN>倍。其中人均工资为<SPAN lang=EN-US>15990</SPAN>元。在人工成本总额下降的情况下,人均人工成本却略有增长,这说明大化肥企业减员增效已初见成效。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、人工成本投入产出指标<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">劳动分配率是反映劳动投入与净产出关系的指标,反映企业新创造价值中对职工分配的份额。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年大化肥平均劳动分配率为<SPAN lang=EN-US>30.24%</SPAN>,比上年增大了<SPAN lang=EN-US>7.86</SPAN>个百分点,最高为<SPAN lang=EN-US>56.2%</SPAN>,最低为<SPAN lang=EN-US>8.8%</SPAN>,高低相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>47.4</SPAN>个百分点。劳动分配率上升的趋势应引起我们的重视,这说明大化肥企业经济发展形势不容乐观,特别是我们将面临激烈的国际市场竞争。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人工成本产出系数是劳动分配率的倒数,说明员工剩余劳动的大小。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年大化肥平均人工成本产出系数为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.31</SPAN>,比上年降低了<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.16</SPAN>,最高为<SPAN lang=EN-US>11.31</SPAN>最低为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.78</SPAN>。高低相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.3</SPAN>倍。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人事费用率是反映劳动投入产出的指标,反映劳动投入占已实现价值形态的总产出的程度。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年大化肥平均人事费用率为<SPAN lang=EN-US> 10.0%</SPAN>,比上年降低了<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.19</SPAN>个百分点,最高为<SPAN lang=EN-US>20.6%</SPAN>,最低为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.7%</SPAN>。高低相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>16.9</SPAN>个百分点。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人工成本销售收入系数是人事费用率的倒数,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年大化肥平均人工成本销售收入系数为<SPAN lang=EN-US>10.0</SPAN>,比上年提高了<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.18</SPAN>,最高为<SPAN lang=EN-US>27.3</SPAN>,最低为<SPAN lang=EN-US>4.84</SPAN>,高低相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>5.6</SPAN>倍。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">总成本人工成本含量是反映劳动效率状况的指标,体现出劳动效率的提高程度。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年大化肥平均人工成本含量为<SPAN lang=EN-US>10.68%</SPAN>,比上年降低了<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.94</SPAN>个百分点,最高为<SPAN lang=EN-US>21.0%</SPAN>,最低为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.8%</SPAN>。高低相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>17.2</SPAN>个百分点。这说明大化肥企业有一定的竞争潜力。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、劳动生产率<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">劳动生产率是反映企业活劳动投入的经济效益指标。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年大化肥平均劳动生产率为<SPAN lang=EN-US>8.04%</SPAN>万元,比上年降低了<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.77</SPAN>万元,高低相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>12.0</SPAN>倍。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、人工成本构成<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年,大化肥平均人工成本构成为:工资总额为<SPAN lang=EN-US>65.8%</SPAN>,社会保险费为<SPAN lang=EN-US>11.0%</SPAN>,职工福利费为<SPAN lang=EN-US>8.9%</SPAN>,职工教育经费为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.1%,</SPAN>劳动保护费为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.7%</SPAN>,职工住房费用为<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.7%</SPAN>,工会经费为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.2%</SPAN>,其它人工成本为<SPAN lang=EN-US>5.7%</SPAN>。社会保险费、职工福利费、职工教育经费、工会经费等是按工资总额的一定比例提取的,具有一定的刚性,职工住房费用因已进行房改将会有较大的改变,因此,控制人工成本的关键在于控制工资总额。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #052563; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>