经销商战略转型六大方向
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 22.5pt 0cm 18.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 前有狼,后有虎,受厂家直营和大型商超迅猛发展的双重夹击,在各大中城市,许多传统经销商营业额和利润的下滑成为历史的必然,其战略转型迫在眉睫。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在新的时代背景下,经销商战略转型是对过去经营模式的反思与否定,企业必须重新定位,寻找新的发展方向。具体而言,经销商战略转型共有六大方向。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 方向一:专业化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">――</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专业配送商</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 理论上,经销商作为流通产业中的核心成员,对上游厂家而言,具有仓储、配送、融资、信息反馈、各类产品汇集、厂家销售力量的延伸,售后服务等多种功能,但是,实务中,为尽可能掌控渠道,厂家的销售队伍往往主动承担经销商的销售功能(如与零售商谈判,产品进场,陈列,订单获取、开展促销活动等)、信息收集与反馈(训练有素的厂家销售队伍本身就有市场信息收集的责任)、售后服务(一旦出现消费者的投诉,厂家比经销商更着急,更责无旁贷)。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 而经销商的当地仓储配送和融资(资金垫付)功能,因为距离遥远、直供成本过高、配送时间受限、资金规模限制和收款风险等多重因素影响,绝大多数厂家无法越俎代庖,这是专业的渠道配送商特有的优势,也是这类经销商生存发展之根本。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 为牢牢掌控市场和渠道,宝洁、强生、雀巢等欧美公司往往在经销商处设专营销</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">From EMKT.com.cn</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">售小组,由厂方代表全面负责管理。只要经销商有充足的资金,足够的仓库和运力,其它一切销售批发事务都由厂家包干。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 即便是一些厂家直营的商超,受配送费用和时效的双重制约,许多厂家仍不得不请求当地经销商代为配送,并给予有一定毛利的配送费。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 厂家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">KA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">直供,的确大势所趋,但沃尔玛、家乐福、物美、北京华联等门店遍布全国,如何及时配送?除了可口可乐、宝洁等个别设中心仓库的大公司外,其他公司唯一的解决方法即寻求门店所在地经销商的帮助,代配送费用一般</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%-</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%不等。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 定位于专业的配送商,有管理简单、生意稳定(坐享其成)等优点,对一些有充足的资金、经营能力有限的经销商而言,应该是不错的选择(最好能争取与上游品牌厂家合资经营,最大限度降低企业风险)。但是,专业配送商的别名是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高级搬运工</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,企业的规模和利润都比较有限,经销商们赚的是辛苦钱血汗钱,对一些积极进取、综合经营管理能力强的老板们而言,此类战略转型过于简单,且可能难以实现他们的人生价值,他们或许更需要的是一体化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多元化的转型战略。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 方向二:专业化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">――</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专业渠道商</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 传统经销商的客户一般是当地各类零售店,但现实趋势是这类客户要么厂方直营,要么受</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">KA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卖场的冲击,生意日渐萧条。那有没有特别的销售渠道,只服务于特定的客户,有足够的销量而厂家的销售力量又难以顾及的呢?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在快速消费品产业,校园经销商、餐饮渠道经销商、娱乐场所经销商、(铁路、汽车站等)交通渠道经销商、福利团购经销商等特殊专业渠道的经销商就拥有无可替代的地位。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">face-face</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以组织为销售对象的产业里,如软件、办公用品等,有政府、教育、金融、电信等特殊背景的经销商就备受厂家的欢迎。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 作为专业渠道经销商的优点很明显:与专业客户关系密切,厂家难以过河拆桥,有稳定的销量。但缺点也明显:没有一定的社会关系,很难进入这些专业渠道;为维护客情,一般需要昂贵的交际等经营费用;经销商的产品价格透明度要低,毛利要高,否则企业的利润难有保障。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在当地拥有良好的社会关系是一种难以模仿的核心资源,普通厂家的销售人员很难建立。如果传统经销商有一定的社会背景并注意维护,专注成为特定的专业渠道销售商,必将成为特定产品厂家追逐的对象。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 方向三:专业化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">――</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专业售后服务商</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在家电、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、数码通讯产品等领域,随着苏宁、国美等大卖场的发展,厂家的直供,网上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B-C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">交易的兴起,许多经销商消亡,而坚持下来的经销商因产品批零差价的缩小,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王小二过年,日子一年不如一年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 其实,家电、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、数码通讯产品与快速消费品不同,在销售价值链中,售后服务不仅占有极其重要的地位,并且能够给相关企业带来巨额利润。只要产品过了保修期(以及保修期内的意外损坏),什么零件价格、人工费用都由服务商说了算,其中的利润空间可想而知。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 虽然一些一线品牌如联想、海尔等在各大城市自建售后服务体系,但是更多的品牌综合考虑管理和成本因素,将售后服务委托当地的经销商或第三方。三星、飞利浦等品牌在一线城市的售后服务都外包,一些二线品牌,在二三线城市的更不必说。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 二十一世纪是家电的年代,数码的年代,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的年代,移动的年代,其售后服务的市场价值不小。在此领域的传统经销商如果能够成功战略转型为家电、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、数码等产品的售后服务商,虽然赚不了大钱,过过小日子不成问题。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 华东某相机经销商去年果断战略转型,成为三星、佳能等相机的特约专业售后服务商,月盈利远高于过去。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 传统经销商转型为专业售后服务商的优势在于:与上游厂家关系良好,在相同条件下,容易得到厂家的授权;有专业的顾客服务意识,与技术出身的售后维修商相比,更能够站在顾客的角度考虑问题,并尽可能满足顾客的需求,维护厂家的品牌形象。缺点在于:售后服务的专业技术力量不够,需要组建全新的售后服务、维修队伍;受制于厂家等。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 方向四:前向一体化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">――</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">零售专业店</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 经销商与零售商同属于流通产业,经营管理有许多共性,如注重成本控制、库存管理等。一些奋发图强的经销商一旦完成了原有的资本积累,比较容易的战略转型即前向一体化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">――</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自己投资开零售专业店。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 家电连锁巨头苏宁、国美、三联等本就是家电经销商出身,浙江、广东等许多县市的超市幕后老板是当地日化、食品类的经销商。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 但是,毕竟区域经销商的综合实力有限,在国际性全国性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">KA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的夹击下,现代大卖场所到之处,区域性商超纷纷败北。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 现在,经销商转型进军普通的超市显然不明智,不过可以进军专业零售店(根据欧美零售渠道的演变历程,未来的零售将是超市、百货和专业店三分天下)。例如,日化经销商可投资专业化妆品体验店,婴幼儿产品经销商可投资婴童用品专卖店,甚至食品类的,音响类的等都可以建专营店。杭州思美是许多日化产品的经销商,旗下的思美化妆品店在业界就颇为知名。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 经销商投资专业店有商品供应充足、商品毛利较高、成本和库存管理经验共享等优势,但同时可能因为选址的失误(选址是零售业态成功关键中的关键),忽视店内购物氛围的营造(习惯于在简单环境中办公的经销商往往不太重视店内的环境设计)以及日常营运管理不专业等因素影响,前向转型看似简单,实则蕴藏着不少风险。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 方向五:后向一体化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">――</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">品牌运营商</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 创建自有品牌,成为品牌运营商,争夺最有利润的产业价值链环节,这是最具雄心壮志积极进取的战略转型。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 娃哈哈、养生堂、金六福、神州数码等著名品牌企业都是从经销商战略转型而来。义乌批发市场的老板们,为突破企业发展的瓶颈,最近几年,纷纷推出自有品牌(甚至收购品牌,如原驰名商标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">霞飞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就落入义乌经销商之手),利用原有的渠道销售,部分企业的发展势头非常良好。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 许多经销商,一旦完成了原始资本的积累,往往有后向一体化贴牌生产、运作品牌的冲动。实际上,经销商运作品牌的确存在许多优势:熟悉行业经营特性,容易了解顾客需求,行业人脉资源丰富,部分销售网络共用等优势。如果经销商决心自建品牌,则应迅速行动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抢先</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是营销第一法则,行动越晚,有价值的细分市场越少,企业运作品牌成功的概率也越低。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 当然,从流通业到品牌运营,企业管理更加复杂,对创业者的经营管理综合素质要求也高,不过,他们可以运用专业咨询</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策划公司以弥补自己经验的不足。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 方向六:多元化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">――</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">跨行业发展</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 这是最无奈也是最冒险的战略转型,在如今</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内忧外患</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的经济转型期,尤应慎重。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 经销商的发展,一方面受渠道变革的冲击,另一方面更受自己经销商产品生命周期的影响。如果经销的产品已经步入衰退期,相关市场需求已经越来越少,覆巢之下哪有完卵,什么专业化,一体化都失去了市场基础。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 经销商必须客观理性的分析判断自己经销领域内各类产品的前途,如果答案是否定的,则应该果断彻底战略转型,发展其它产业。最近几年,在华东地区,许多在经销领域淘了第一桶金的老板们,投资房地产,投资各类餐饮、娱乐休闲服务业,日子过的火火红红。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 总体而言,如果经销商本身综合经营管理能力相对有限,且目标也有限,比较务实,专业化(专业配送商、专业特殊渠道商、专业服务商)是不错的战略抉择。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 如果经销商自信综合能力比较强且目标远大,积极进取,前后向一体化、多元化转型战略都可以考虑,毕竟当今中国经济正处于历史上少见的快速发展年代,在许多细分市场里尚有许多商机。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 与其如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">温水里的青蛙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在等待中消亡,不如主动去寻找新的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奶酪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。经销商只要发挥自己的优势,找对方向,果断的战略转型,相信成功一定会继续。</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">——文章来自罗建幸</SPAN>
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