员工人格特征对员工离职的影响
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">员工离职问题是很多组织都要面对的问题。高离职率会导致顾客满意度、生产率、未来企业收入和收益率的降低。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">员工离职问题的以往研究重点是与工作相关的态度等,我认为影响员工离职的主要因素之一是员工人格特征。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">责任心与离职负相关,即高责任心的人不太会离职</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">责任心通过影响契约和道德</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">伦理动机进而影响离职。有离职打算的员工可能会问他们自己</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我的离开是不是对组织缺乏责任心</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。因为道德</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">伦理动机的作用,高责任心的人更愿意相信他们在道义上有责任留在组织中。他们还指出有宗教或道德信仰的人相信不论环境如何而坚持工作是非常好的事情,而不停的变换工作是卑鄙的表现。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">Ryan(2008)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的元分析结果认为责任心能够很好的预测员工的离职行为。所以责任心与离职负相关。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> 2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">外向性与离职负相关,即外向的员工更有可能留在组织中</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> 外向的人可以迅速的融入到他们的组织中,且不太可能离开。此外,高外向性的员工更容易获得社会关系,他们在组织中会与其他人有更多的联结。越是在组织中与其他人有更多联结的员工,其工作嵌入度越高,就越不会离开组织。所以外向性与离职负相关。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">情绪稳定性与离职负相关,即高情绪稳定性的员工不太可能离开组织</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">宜人性与离职负相关,即高宜人性的员工不太可能离开组织</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有一些理由让人们相信宜人的个体不太可能会有退出行为。第一,因为他们的适应性和顺从,宜人的个体对他们所处环境的不良方面有更多的理解。另外,他们倾向于与组织中的其他人建立积极地、满意的关系,他们倾向于尊重他们的工作环境。这些正面的联系会加强影响作用的力度,激发个体留在他们的工作岗位上。第二,因为宜人性是热情的、有同情心的、讨人喜欢的,所以宜人性的个体会与他人有更好的人际关系。就像外向性的人一样,宜人性的人更喜欢依靠工作伙伴。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">经验开放性与离职正相关,即高经验开放性的员工更可能离开组织</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">高经验开放性的个体更愿意离开自己的组织去寻找其他机会,而不会考虑对现有工作的感觉。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><A href="http://www.studa.net/company/" target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: #993366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">企业</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的意义:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> 1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在招聘中加入人格测试</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最为</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><A href="http://www.studa.net/Economic/" target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: #993366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">经济</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、简单的降低企业离职率的方法</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> 2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在企业文化中强调责任意识,以此来减少员工的离职</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #993366; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"></SPAN></B></P>
回复:员工人格特征对员工离职的影响
有道理,所以在招聘的时候就要注意了。回复:员工人格特征对员工离职的影响
这只是从员工单方面来看,有时候也可能有企业的原因回复:员工人格特征对员工离职的影响
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