中国企业家三种境界:土狼、猎豹与大象
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 来源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">网络</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者不详</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 商场亦战场,中国企业家们不缺昂扬斗志。但当黯淡了刀光剑影,企业面对自己——这个最大敌人时,是否能真正领悟“文治”、“武功”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也许,这时我们应该细细品味曾国藩赠给其弟曾国荃的一副对联——“千秋邈矣独留我,百战归来再读书”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年来,笔者接触过众多的老板,也见证了太多的商海沉浮,见得多了,就会总结一些规律性的东西出来。其实中国的企业家虽多,但无非只有三种境界:草商、儒商和哲商,如果要用动物来比喻,那就是土狼、猎豹与大象。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 草商,指不需要也不太喜欢动脑筋,目光不长远但富有冒险精神实干主义的“草莽英雄”,他们为生存而奋斗,凭经验管理、靠直觉做事,敏于行,纳于言,拙于思,“小脑发达,大脑不发达”。这些人就是商业丛林中的土狼,体格强健,四处奔跑,永不疲倦,永不言败。这些人构成了中国企业家的主体,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">80%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的大小总裁们都是这样的类型。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 企业家第二种境界是儒商:以知识武装自己、具有“士魂商才”的商人。所谓士魂,就是这种企业家在市场大潮里沉浮多年,必然会要严格遵守商业道德,诚信为本,谋利有度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所谓商才,指的是这类企业家在商场中修炼有成,善于抓住商机、把握经营之要,圆融管理智慧,熟练运用各种管理方法和管理工具。他们正像以敏捷和速度著称的猎豹,嗅觉敏锐,行动快捷,能够巧妙地避开陷阱,迅猛地抓住猎物,并且在复杂多变的环境中修炼出对了危险和机会特殊的直觉。他们世事洞明、人情练达,熟悉每一种利益格局,懂得在灰色领域如何灵活自如地穿行。在中国企业家中,儒商占的比例不会超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 而哲商,顾名思义,就是商人和哲人的结合体,是用智慧统率知识的新商人,在他们的经营运作中体现出来的不是小聪明,而是大智慧。他们就像草原中的大象一样,站得高、看得远,走得虽慢,却是脚踏实地、一步一个脚印,不断累积雄厚的实力。这些人平时看起来四平八稳、不轻易出手,但随便跺跺脚,商界就要晃三晃。在商界中,这类的哲商屈指可数。在很多时候,他们的行事方式往往也让土狼、猎豹们难以理解、无法认同。例如美国前总统布什上任后,宣布了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万亿美元的减税计划,其中包括将每年减少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元的遗产税。这对富人是个利好消息,可是比尔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">盖茨、沃伦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巴菲特、索罗斯等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">120</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名富翁却联名上书,反对政府取消遗产税:不能允许我们的第二代不劳而获</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他们如果不劳而获,会使他们跟同时代的年轻人处于不公平的竞争情况,这种现象会影响美国未来长久的国力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">心里时刻装着国家与社会,这就是哲商们的情怀,他们以企业为平台,以财富为力量,以报效社会为己任,以利益众生为追求,在企业成功、事业有成的同时也实现生命升华和智慧圆满。哲商也是商人的最高境界。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 读什么:企业家的五种能力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 草商总是想成为儒商,儒商们也很羡慕哲商。而由草商到儒商、再由儒商到哲商,关键就在读书。在现实中我们可以发现,读书的企业家不少,但认为读书有大用的企业家却不多。其实关键就是很多的企业家还不会选书、而我们也缺乏对企业家读书的引导。企业家是一群主体意识极强的人,很少迷失自我。他们能轻松判断出什么是对自己最重要的,并善于以最低的成本、最高的效率实现目标,对于读书,他们也有着不同常人的判断。世上的好书本不多,适合企业家读的更少。而调查中也表明,影响企业界人士购书热情的最主要因素便是书籍的实用性。可见,企业家们不是不愿读书,而是缺乏好书,总裁们不是不想读书,而是难得找到适合他们的书。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 美国管理学者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Hill</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">便指出,企业家的学习是一种最独特的管理学习,它与一般经理主管和员工的在职培训不同。首先,企业家的学习方式具有较强的途径依赖性,与其教育背景、经验经历与个性存在很强的关联性,在现实中我们也可以看到,学历越高的企业家对读书的兴趣越浓、体会越深,其次,企业家是一种屁股指挥脑袋的职业,你屁股没坐到那个位置上,你永远也不会有与那个位置相匹配的思维,企业家的学习内容与其企业所处的阶段有着直接的关系。以餐饮业为例,一个大型连锁餐饮企业的总裁,关心的可能是战略、创新、资本运作,自然会胸怀天下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个酒楼的总经理,关心的可能是客户需求、市场变化,但始终离不开吃喝二字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而一个街头路尾的小吃店老板,又是厨师又是跑堂,脑袋里面自然就只剩下了锅碗瓢盆。庄子说,夏虫无以语冰,企业管理如此,企业家读书也如此</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不同成长阶段的企业家是需要读不同的书的,别人的良药</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可能是你的毒药,每个企业家读书都应结合自己的兴趣、企业的需求,有所选择、有所专一,这样才能真正把书读得进去,又读得出来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在企业发展的起步阶段,企业家首先应该的培育是与企业规程相关的、通用性的能力,即人际沟通能力、人员选择和培养的能力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其次是与企业规程相关的特定管理工具的运用能力、构建企业文化与价值观的能力。当企业发展到成长阶段,企业家就应该强调与企业增长相关的独特性的能力,即培育企业核心能力的能力和具有组织文化特性的能力。当企业发展到快速成长阶段,需要企业家在创新能力和创造远景方面有所突破,并且强化对内企业家的培养。而当企业发展到成熟阶段,为了支持企业的持续稳定发展,关键是要提高其与企业增长相关的、通用性的能力,即变革管理能力和持续创新能力,同时深化对独特组织文化和核心能力的培育。但这四种能力都是建立在一个基础——企业家的个人修炼能力之上。在企业的不同发展阶段,不同能力的作用强度及重要性是不同的,对企业家的能力要求也是在动态变化的。因此,草商、儒商和哲商所读的书也应各有不同。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">怎么读:三种不同的提升路径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、草商——“急功近利”地读书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 据说有人曾向现代管理之父德鲁克求教:“企业家的责任究竟是使企业保持赢利,还是获取利润的最大化呢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”大师的回答是:“企业的首要责任是活着。”草商们正处于谋求生存阶段,他们的首要责任是“活着”——让企业能在日趋激烈的竞争面前活下去,那此时草商们读书的方向就应该是“急功近利”,缺什么补什么、能马上运用的就学、能马上创造财富的就学,否则以后再说。上文提到,对草商最重要的是Ⅰ类能力和Ⅱ类能力,而美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Training House</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总裁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Scott B. Parry</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">博士对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IBM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AT&T</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、柯达等企业中的高层优秀管理人员进行了一项研究,发现影响高层管理人员绩效表现有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项关键能力,这</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项核心才能也正是草商们读书的最好索引:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时间管理与优先次序排列:根据既定的目标,包括组织与个人目标,将各种行动依其重要性排定实施顺序与所需时间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随时记录时间的使用状况,当目标发生变动或某项行动较预订时间延后或提前时,立即修正</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过调整他人的行为来控制因个人优先级不同,对你所可能造成的干扰和时间的损失</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尊重他人的时间和优先次序,以协商的方式向他们取得你所需要的时间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多运用他人的时间来完成工作,使自己有更多的时间做更重要的事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目标与标准设定:确认辨识与描述在管理循环过程中每一阶段所采取的行动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">区分希望、活动、目标、标准和个人责任,并知道各个运用的时机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了解目标设定过程中会发生的障碍,并设法减低它们,这些障碍可能来自个人或组织</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建立或修正目标及标准,使其符合有效目标订定的要件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利用目标设定作为激励员工增强使命感,以及培养各阶级人员工作能力的过程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">计划与安排工作:设定检查重点和各项控制,以监督进度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">详细规划各种可以导致目标达成的活动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运用适当的方式、制度和程序来节省时间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选择并管理适合各项任务的资源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运用方法的改进以删除、简化及合并工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分析复杂的任务,并将它划分成较易管理的部分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增加生产力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运用适当的技术来排定各项项目与活动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倾听与组织讯息:确认并测试所做的各种推论和假设</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克服所有会妨碍有效倾听的障碍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">( </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">意指,情绪上或环境上的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">);</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摘要并重组讯息以方便记忆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将谈话者的意图、内部和过程分开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">保留可能会影响你对讯息做客观反应的判断。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给予明确的讯息:评估状况,决定目标,提供他人最能帮助目标达成的讯息</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">架构并传达清楚、简单、完整、富条理且具说服力的讯息</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认识并克服与人互动时可能发生环境上、情绪上和语言上的障碍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锁定谈话目标,避免偏离主题和无关的话题,以达成沟通的目的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决定如何有效的发挥说服力,灵活运用影响力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">保持一个互利、信任与和谐的气氛和双赢的结果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">获得正确的讯息:认清在工作中可能影响我们所需讯息的力量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">灵活有效的运用直接、间接和反转性的问句得到正确的讯息</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采用漏斗式的问话方式使他人说出想法来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运用探索的技巧,使被隐藏或防御的讯息得以显示出来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认识讯息表面和潜在的意义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运用循序渐进的问题渐渐地修正行为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">确定对方已经了解,取得同意,并结束讨论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">培训教导与授权:为不同工作选择适当的人,同时为个人选择适当的工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对于各种资源的运用、时间表、行动计划和希望的结果达成共识</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">保持自己的输入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">( </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">告知和示范</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与部属的输出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">( </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实际执行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之间的平衡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将责任及归属感转移到部属身上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强化改变后的工作表现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利用赞美和批评的回收方式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">);</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">找不到受训者目前行为与理想行为间的差异</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提供适当得奖励</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肯定、责任等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部属绩效与评估:使双方都为评估做好准备</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将重点放在绩效表现,而非人格特质、态度或特征上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用正面的方法强调优点和改正缺点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有效地处理评估的五大部分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">让部属参与评估他们本身的绩效表现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在评估前便订好详细的工作分配计划。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行为规范与谘商:将理想的行为和目前的行为,以及二者间差异的实况与范围,用可评量、可观察的语句来描述</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以建设性、成人对成人的态度和员工讨论这些差异</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">订出再次出现不被接受行为的后果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">令员工接受在双方同意的时间内改善行为差异的责任</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对于已改善的行为加以强化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或对久未改善的行为采取适当的措施</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> )</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">问题确认与解决:辨识出影响你达成目标的障碍或问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">区分问题的征兆和真正的问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">搜集并衡量证据以找出原因</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">确定问题真正的根源与原因</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实行最恰当的行动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决断与风险衡量:制订这一决定所能达成的目标与标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">找出所有可能的方案</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认清所有必须考虑的必须条件、理想条件及风险</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给予各项选择条件加权分数,并制作一个决策评估表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">评估风险并选择最佳方案。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清晰思考与分析:了解左脑、右脑的功能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认识有效的前提假设,并据以提出逻辑结论</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">能将推论和假设与事实分开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有效运用归纳与演绎的逻辑方法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了解肇因于不充分证据下的缪误、错误的前提以及推论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、儒商——急用先学地读书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 儒商们明白,随着市场经济的完善,企业必须从经验型企业转变为制度型企业。经验型企业的管理者依靠个人能力和过去积累的经验取得成功,但制度型企业是一定要有现代企业管理的理论与知识,并且本身要完成一个蜕变,国外的管理学家给出了一个公式,相信对儒商们应当有参照系的意义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 优秀的企业总裁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">=</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">企业远景的传教士</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">规划战略、善于创新</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">团队选择和建设者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">识才用人、打造团队</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专注的经理人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">精通战术、督导有力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 儒商的核心能力,首先应当有公司“传教士”的能力,包括不断描绘企业光明的前景,并在员工脑海中反复强化,形成对员工的说服力和号召力,并且以视野和冒险精神,承担责任</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二个核心能力是具有企业团队的选择和建设能力,通过娴熟的用人技巧,促进团队合作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同时,儒商也必须是个高效、专注的经理人,来之能战,战之能胜,这才能让下属敬重。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 儒商们可以从这个公式出发,为自己定个学习计划,最急迫、最重要的先读,而不急迫但对自身进步和企业成长重要的下一步再读。建议儒商们可以找套引进版的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">MBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教材,通读一遍,再与自己所想所行相互对照、相互印证,如此对于儒商们应该会大有帮助。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、哲商——海纳百川地读书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> “小富靠智,大富靠德”。到了哲商的境界,需要磨炼的已经不是简单做事做人的技巧,而是将知识系统化,海纳百川,力求自成一家之言了。哲商读书,就要向深度、广度延伸,书读得越多越杂,眼光越远,胸怀越宽,思想境界自然也越高。此时哲商的阅读对象,可以拓展到文化、哲学、宗教、艺术等范畴。通过读书提升自己的思想,通过思想的进步带动企业升级。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> “只有傻瓜或自愿把自己的企业推向悬崖峭壁的人,才会对学习置若罔闻。”日本松下公司老总松下幸之助告诫说。中国风险投资界“教父”、信中利投资集团董事长兼总裁的汪潮涌也曾说:“读书帮助创造财富,同时,它也是拥有财富后享受财富的工具。”虽然伟大的企业家没有一个是读书读出来的,但会读书、爱读书的总裁才能更好地做大做强做自己。企业家们,拥抱属于自己的读书时代吧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">!<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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回复:中国企业家三种境界:土狼、猎豹与大象
精彩!精彩!谢谢楼主的总结分享:)回复:中国企业家三种境界:土狼、猎豹与大象
写得不错,学习了。
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