安娜卡列妮娜 发表于 2010-4-24 10:05:00

管理的十大经典定理

<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">管理学十大经典定理<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 9.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">素养</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  蓝斯登原则:在你往上爬的时候,一定要保持梯子的整洁,否则你下来时可能会滑倒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国管理学家蓝斯登。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:进退有度,才不至进退维谷;宠辱皆忘,方可以宠辱不惊。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  卢维斯定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:谦虚不是把自己想得很糟,而是完全不想自己。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国心理学家卢维斯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:如果把自己想得太好,就很容易将别人想得很糟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  托利得定理:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">测验一个人的智力是否属于上乘,只看脑子里能否同时容纳两种相反的思想,而无碍于其处世行事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:法国社会心理学家托利得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:思可相反,得须相成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  二、统御</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  刺猬理论</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:刺猬在天冷时彼此靠拢取暖,但保持一定距离,以免互相刺伤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:保持亲密的重要方法,乃是保持适当的距离。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  鲦鱼效应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  :鲦鱼因个体弱小而常常群居,并以强健者为自然首领。将一只稍强的鲦鱼脑后控制行为的部分割除后,此鱼便失去自制力,行动也发生紊乱,但其他鲦鱼却仍像从前一样盲目追随。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:德国动物学家霍斯特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、下属的悲剧总是领导一手造成的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> 2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、下属觉得最没劲的事,是他们跟着一位最差劲的领导。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  雷鲍夫法则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:在你着手建立合作和信任时要牢记我们语言中:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的八个字是:我承认我犯过错误</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的七个字是:你干了一件好事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的六个字是:你的看法如何</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的五个字是:咱们一起干</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的四个字是:不妨试试</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的三个字是:谢谢您</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的两个字是:咱们</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的一个字是:您</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国管理学家雷鲍夫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的四个字是:不妨试试;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> 2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、最重要的一个字是:您</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  洛伯定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:对于一个经理人来说,最要紧的不是你在场时的情况,而是你不在场时发生了什么。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国管理学家洛伯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:如果只想让下属听你的,那么当你不在身边时他们就不知道应该听谁的了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  三、沟通</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  斯坦纳定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:在哪里说得愈少,在哪里听到的就愈多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国心理学家斯坦纳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:只有很好听取别人的,才能更好说出自己的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  费斯诺定理:人两只耳朵却只有一张嘴巴,这意味着人应该多听少讲。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:英国联合航空公司总裁兼总经理费斯诺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:说得过多了,说的就会成为做的障碍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  牢骚效应</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:凡是公司中有对工作发牢骚的人,那家公司或老板一定比没有这种人或有这种人而把牢骚埋在肚子里公司要成功得多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国密歇根大学社会研究院</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、牢骚是改变不合理现状的催化剂。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> 2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、牢骚虽不总是正确的,但认真对待牢骚却总是正确的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  避雷针效应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  :在高大建筑物顶端安装一个金属棒,用金属线与埋在地下的一块金属板连接起来,利用金属棒的尖端放电,使云层所带的电和地上的电逐渐中和,从而保护建筑物等避免雷击。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:善疏则通,能导必安</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  四、协调</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  氨基酸组合效应</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:组成人体蛋白的八种氨基酸,只要有一种含量不足,其他七种就无法合成蛋白质。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:当缺一不可时,一就是一切。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  米格</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">-25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">效应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:前苏联研制的米格</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">-25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">喷气式战斗机的许多零部件与美国的相比都落后,但因设计者考虑了整体性能,故能在升降、速度、应急反应等方面成为当时世界一流。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:所谓最佳整体,乃是个体的最佳组合。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  磨合效应</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:新组装的机器,通过一定时期的使用,把磨擦面上的加工痕迹磨光而变得更加密合。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:要想达到完整的契合,须双方都做出必要的割舍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">   </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  五、指导</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  波特定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:当遭受许多批评时,下级往往只记住开头的一些,其余就不听了,因为他们忙于思索论据来反驳开头的批评。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:英国行为学家波特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:总盯着下属的失误,是一个领导者的最大失误。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  蓝斯登定律</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:跟一位朋友一起工作,远较在父亲之下工作有趣得多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国管理学家蓝斯登</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:可敬不可亲,终难敬;有权没有威,常失权。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  吉尔伯特法则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:工作危机最确凿的信号,是没有人跟你说该怎样作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:英国人力培训专家吉尔伯特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:真正危险的事,是没人跟你谈危险。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  权威暗示效应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  :一化学家称,他将测验一瓶臭气的传播速度,他打开瓶盖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">秒后,前排学生即举手,称自己闻到臭气,而后排的人则陆续举手,纷纷称自己也已闻到,其实瓶中什么也没有。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:迷信则轻信,盲目必盲从。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  六、组织</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  奥尼尔定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:所有的政治都是地方的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国前众议院院长奥尼尔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:只有能切身体会到的,群众才认为那是真实的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  定位效应:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  社会心理学家曾作过一个试验:在召集会议时先让人们自由选择位子,之后到室外休息片刻再进入室内入座,如此五至六次,发现大多数人都选择他们第一次坐过的位子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:凡是自己认定的,人们大都不想轻易改变它。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  艾奇布恩定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:如果你遇见员工而不认得,或忘了他的名字,那你的公司就太大了点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:英国史蒂芬约瑟剧院导演亚伦艾奇布恩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:摊子一旦铺得过大,你就很难把它照顾周全。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">   </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  七、培养</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  吉格勒定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:除了生命本身,没有任何才能不需要后天的锻炼。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国培训专家吉格吉格勒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:水无积无辽阔,人不养不成才。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  犬獒效应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  :当年幼的藏犬长出牙齿并能撕咬时,主人就把它们放到一个没有食物和水的封闭环境里让这些幼犬自相撕咬,最后剩下一只活着的犬,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">这只犬称为獒。据说十只犬才能产生一只獒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:困境是造就强者的学校。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  八、选拔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  近因效应</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:最近或最后的印象对人的认知有强烈的影响。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国社会心理学家洛钦斯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:结果往往会被视为过程的总结。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  洒井法则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:在招工时用尽浑身解数,使出各种方法,不如使自身成为一个好公司,这样人才自然而然会汇集而来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:日本企业管理顾问酒井正敬。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:不能吸引人才,已有的人才也留不住。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  美即好效应</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:对一个外表英俊漂亮的人,人们很容易误认为他或她的其他方面也很不错。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国心理学家丹尼尔麦克尼尔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:印象一旦以情绪为基础,这一印象常会偏离事实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  九、任用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  奥格尔维法则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:如果我们每个人都雇用比我们自己都更强的人,我们就能成为巨人公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:美国奥格尔维马瑟公司总裁奥格尔维。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:如果你所用的人都比你差,那么他们就只能作出比你更差的事情。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  皮尔卡丹定理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:用人上一加一不等于二,搞不好等于零。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:法国著名企业家皮尔卡丹。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:组合失当,常失整体优势,安排得宜,才成最佳配置。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">   </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  十、激励</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  马蝇效应</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">:再懒惰的马,只要身上有马蝇叮咬,它也会精神抖擞,飞快奔跑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:有正确的刺激,才会有正确的反应。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  倒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">u</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">形假说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  :当一个人处于轻度兴奋时,能把工作作得最好。当一个人一点儿兴奋都没有时,也就没有作好工作的动力了;相应地,当一个人处于极</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">度兴奋时,随之而来的压力可能会使他完不成本该完成的工作。世界网坛名将贝克尔之所以被称为常胜将军,其秘诀之一即是在比赛中自始至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">终防止过度兴奋,而保持半兴奋状态。所以有人亦将倒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">u</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">形假说称为贝克尔境界。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  提出者:英国心理学家罗伯特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">耶基斯和多德林。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">  点评:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、激情过热,激情就会把理智烧光。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> 2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #943634; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、热情中的冷静让人清醒,冷静中的热情使人执着。</SPAN></P>

axinHR 发表于 2010-4-24 10:12:00

回复:管理的十大经典定理

坐坐沙发,捧捧场,真的很不错!

夹小包穿小貂开捷达喝 发表于 2010-4-24 13:53:00

回复:管理的十大经典定理

学习学习!还是有些道理的~

lin_86 发表于 2010-4-24 14:24:00

回复:管理的十大经典定理

学习一下

Cici 刘 发表于 2010-4-24 18:18:00

回复:管理的十大经典定理

非常好,感谢楼主分享!

92leehom 发表于 2010-4-25 09:20:00

回复:管理的十大经典定理

给楼主撒花~~~:rose :rose :rose

renato 发表于 2010-4-25 09:57:00

回复:管理的十大经典定理

辛苦LZ了
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