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标题: 请教kenny, 关于HLM中控制变量-看了JBP加油的帖子的想法 [打印本页]

作者: helen526    时间: 2011-6-1 18:54
标题: 请教kenny, 关于HLM中控制变量-看了JBP加油的帖子的想法
kenny,8 z9 V" }- `3 g/ C$ }: N
      看了JBP加油的关于HLM做跨层次调节的帖子,恰好最近也在学习这方面,我尝试写了一个检验三重交互作用的流程(其中,包括个体和组织层面的控制变量),不知是否合适,请您确认一下。如果不正确,请在附件的WORD文档中修改。 等您修改后,这个帖子估计就可以解决不少同学使用HLM做调节的问题。" \4 n) a, m3 a7 c( Y
   1、我的主要疑惑也是如何在HLM模型中,体现控制变量
  U$ ~: E! j$ Y# F   2、D是个体层面的变量,分析时在level 2,用mean D代替可以吗?
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作者: helen526    时间: 2011-6-3 15:06
呼叫kenny, 请您确认我写的是否正确哦:)
5 S5 n8 K8 a. _6 k+ Z0 {3 ?: x- R2 j也请大家多多提出有异议的地方
作者: Kenneth    时间: 2011-6-12 23:48
回复 1楼 helen526 的帖子
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Helen 526,
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) X+ B( u: a9 E. v  C你的模型是:
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[attach]282347[/attach]/ n' D4 u  X4 V- L; n, A6 l9 }' O$ o
模型假设1:个体层面,AB有显著的正向影响
假设2CAB之间的关系,具有跨层次的调节作用
假设3DCAB之间的关系,具有三重调节作用
另,团队层面的控制变量包括,organiztion1, organiztion2; 个体层面的控制变量包括agesexABD为个体层面变量,C为团队层面变量。
Model 1:只包含控制变量
Level 1
2 M2 Z: G4 o8 X! P: Q5 E* ZB ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij
Level 2! p3 H1 B9 l) N# x
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01
(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif
β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j
β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j
β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j
(将调解变量CD首先引入方程,是为了保证“在分析预测变量A的效果之前,首先控制CD的作用”。请问,这样做可以吗?)
Model 2: 加入预测变量A
Level 10 T$ f! g, I& `# }% S
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij
Level 2& s+ j) g; @4 `% {; z+ ~, |
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01
(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif
β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j
β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j
β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j
β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+U5jfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50表示AB的效应,验证假设1,对吗?
Model 3: 加入所有的二维交互项A*CA*DC*D(验证假设2
Level 1: y0 }- ~7 h2 X9 {
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij
Level 23 c' h2 X; M8 o# R; Z! a
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01
(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif
β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j
β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j
β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j(由于,D本来属于个体层面的变量,所以涉及到level2的分析,一律用mean D的值代替, 这样合适吗?或者您认为在D是低层面变量时,应当怎样处理?)7 s; k( A! M# e' [3 H5 N, C
β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j
β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j
β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j
β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j
看到JBP加油提供的文献中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30(C)表示CAB关系的调节作用,但是我认为是file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31表示CAB关系的调节作用?)
Model 4: 三重交互作用(验证假设3
Level 1) r  G6 y% y" O
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) + β9j(A*C*D)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij
Level 23 O( {3 x. \' B4 A5 Z3 N1 p# T
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01
(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif
β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j
β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j
β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j
β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j
β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j
β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j
β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j
β9j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C* mean D) +U9j
(其中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C*D)表示DC\A\B关系的三重调节作用,对吗?
如果写论文,下面表格报告的格式可以吗?8 @! ]9 i1 d  x6 Q5 H
  
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Model 1
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Model 2

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Model 3

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Model 4

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Interceptfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif
  
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数值

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数值
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数值
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数值
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control variables
  

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Organiztion1 (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01)
  

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数值
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数值
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数值

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数值

2 p1 N" \8 e+ O1 B
  
Organiztion2 (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02)
  

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数值
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数值
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数值

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数值
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Age (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10)
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数值
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数值
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数值

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数值
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Sex (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20)
  

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数值
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( O2 U2 b5 `- y" E+ r( ^" C
数值

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C(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30)
  
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数值
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数值
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数值
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' F- J2 i( g6 U% M9 D) {
数值

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D (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40)
  

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数值

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  K- F& U, C9 K3 M& [2 ~
数值
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A (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50)
  
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数值

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数值
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A*C(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60)
  

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A*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70)
  

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数值
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7 m$ B+ Z: g; s8 X6 Z/ o" J  ]" B
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C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80)
  
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数值

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数值

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A*C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90)
  

4 p$ a8 n0 t2 t

2 X) e! ?4 }- h9 g7 w) _/ j. p- a

8 ]6 K- Q! J/ D" q$ ]* Z, l& t

' b1 X" Q, l2 B. @8 R; c/ m
数值
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X2
  

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数值
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数值

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Deviance
  
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数值

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数值

9 V/ v$ G5 B# Y) g$ {+ g
  
Decrease in Deviance
  
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m

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n
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l

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6 z1 l. q# ?" g- T# g! W! H
k
6 z$ h0 C: X7 z8 |  ?5 n. K
  
m代表 Decrease  in Deviance in comparison to the null model
  
n 代表Decrease  in Deviance in comparison to the model 1
  
l代表 Decrease  in Deviance in comparison to the model 2
  
k代表Decrease  in Deviance in comparison to the model 3
  

. c, j  n0 ~$ L: ~: NHelen,
4 R3 [( N" F8 d6 X我怀疑你的
模型根本就不可能,所以你的问题我不知道如何回答。6 O4 d1 v5 G. N  Q- y
凡是一个
层阶的变量影响(或是调节)一个低层阶的变量,就表示这个层阶的变量在低层阶中是不变的。所以在你的模型中,在每一个层阶中,C对A→B的影响是不变的。那么D何来再调节这个不变的影响呢?如果要有一个三阶的调节,而第一个是高层的话,另外一个一定也是高层的。你的问题只有当反过来说时,才会成立。就是D(低层)的变量调节A→B的影响,而这个调节再被C(高层变量)来调节。
( x$ }! R, k0 _& P- A8 U+ `在这个情形下,我会这样模拟:
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Level 1, R0 p4 s$ s0 R5 y3 v, v5 A
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(Aij) + β4j(D) + β5j(D*A)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifrij
Level 24 [: r3 \# ^2 O0 U- W5 N
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10 +U1j   (organization 是grouping variable,不用模拟的)
! s- Q8 s, ^! O! oβ3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31*C +u3j
, }, F; d/ k5 T/ y3 t. _! E
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41*C +u4j
4 a' V6 B: {: `* b. V
β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51*C +u5j * |  z; n) I1 C! o8 Y6 x1 w
参数gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51就是你要的three-way interaction了。
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Kenny4 c* t& \1 U& s! M3 V
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file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif
本帖最后由 Kenneth 于 2011-6-12 23:50 编辑 + q# m5 R& y! I1 t

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