回复 1楼 helen526 的帖子6 f0 V" ^* h; q- A5 m3 i8 H& _. l
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Helen 526,/ O8 L' @8 G+ n; W7 x" k6 F
# H7 U( g! G, e你的模型是:. h X/ {* K# \
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" f& @( ^* g, ]$ C0 z. O+ [' e模型假设1:个体层面,A对B有显著的正向影响 假设2:C对A和B之间的关系,具有跨层次的调节作用 假设3:D、C对A和B之间的关系,具有三重调节作用 另,团队层面的控制变量包括,organiztion1, organiztion2; 个体层面的控制变量包括age,sex。A和B和D为个体层面变量,C为团队层面变量。 Model 1:只包含控制变量 Level 1# R: M) @6 r* E! m: W& b5 e, g! x
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2
' \( o( ^# J* Y1 kβ0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j (将调解变量C和D首先引入方程,是为了保证“在分析预测变量A的效果之前,首先控制C和D的作用”。请问,这样做可以吗?) Model 2: 加入预测变量A Level 1
) l8 i5 V; w \0 NB ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2# ^" x$ q5 ]) s* K. k" r( K2 E
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+U5j(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50表示A对B的效应,验证假设1,对吗?) Model 3: 加入所有的二维交互项A*C、A*D、C*D(验证假设2) Level 16 g7 p0 ?+ C9 E1 g: F0 C2 L
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2
# b/ y4 ^ N2 U! @( M( k/ C5 Hβ0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j(由于,D本来属于个体层面的变量,所以涉及到level2的分析,一律用mean D的值代替, 这样合适吗?或者您认为在D是低层面变量时,应当怎样处理?)7 z! d, _% ] a* W# p1 d* z
β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j (看到JBP加油提供的文献中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30(C)表示C对A和B关系的调节作用,但是我认为是file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31表示C对A和B关系的调节作用?) Model 4: 三重交互作用(验证假设3) Level 1
2 S" P A. k) l# ` QB ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) + β9j(A*C*D)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2
D1 |$ n" l J# |( {β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j β9j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C* mean D) +U9j (其中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C*D)表示D对C\A\B关系的三重调节作用,对吗?) 如果写论文,下面表格报告的格式可以吗?4 R7 f- E: P9 u( M8 [
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Model 1 ! o% b) v" J: }, N
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, @* k+ q% k' S4 sModel 2 / f8 R! A0 `1 k& |: w4 C8 l
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Model 3 8 k+ b! W+ {) L. C& [" i* Q, m
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# N5 b/ b( l% J% I9 O8 n& xModel 4
4 }, u, I, V& x* \# R" A6 i- R | Interceptfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif |
3 c4 w( i9 B7 Y" L8 [( T数值
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数值 / A- Z9 \8 L" r+ a8 G* `3 ?( O
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1 t' E8 D) E" g数值
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数值
' n+ e$ L1 |+ c6 ~7 c, A6 F( T | control variables | & F* y% D& R S" E. F' A
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| Organiztion1 (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01) | 2 b- s7 C# s+ o
数值
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数值 , j$ s9 R9 _' `/ ]
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8 ]! L6 b, q: n* O- U! U7 p, |; t数值
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数值
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; C- Q1 ?; J; I$ q- Y数值 9 N" j5 P2 p0 I
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1 R% Q: P; K# B" E' i数值 ( g9 N, F6 F' `& m6 V$ m6 p
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数值 , Q1 V" q8 }" w' @0 N; I+ E( c8 T* x
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# v" A2 O, K. B" T/ o& ]! F数值
) g8 ]7 ~, D* V+ r! N; T | Age (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10)- z* v0 M; L/ O; S5 I5 A
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数值
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数值
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2 j7 \9 ~& _1 b% P: m数值
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2 @5 Y) o2 y4 H' A数值
! X$ Y; P! L. U6 x4 F; ~ | Sex (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20) | . K1 C# K; i' F3 T
数值
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. a! J! n$ y+ i$ a) U1 ^& }数值 ' L# D8 g8 k& P4 ]" ^, V
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数值 " K: g: [- G2 E* C4 u
| C(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30) | . y% {- D! j% b! P2 V
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, N" q2 v$ m1 O7 D数值
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& x3 Q( }% _6 X: d) z. Y* s数值
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数值 ' [% ?6 T" [4 p8 A: U9 x
| D (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40) |
3 L$ F {& W" o. M数值
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: r& t+ {! X2 d; `/ l6 p数值 # f4 T4 d/ T4 Z- ?# @ v
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数值
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, Z2 d, {- X2 B2 O. ~数值
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3 M5 g2 F. N% ^( j! u8 ~) D5 Q+ j( p数值
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数值
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. G! g$ o7 }5 g& X. V& Y% b q* k数值 3 S( b+ P9 O1 K% z9 B5 X
| A*C(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60) |
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数值
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数值
; Q; n2 _+ }1 M S | A*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70) | 4 S$ a" l h/ g
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' F# C& i) V+ ]3 H3 F$ w数值 ; |! J, v* p! D' n; k9 {
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% T: [1 L+ v* @数值
8 R# \) H% Y% U! z7 w | C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80) | `5 U B# k9 X' C3 I# O4 b
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数值
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. z( E- O1 O* f. \7 }4 e0 z! o数值
; U& s8 m: e( ^, Q | | A*C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90) |
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数值
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数值 . B) N2 x9 ] }! ]8 z
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1 Y+ g, }5 Y# w! j数值 8 t) k% M( j; B3 E3 }# U t/ o7 V# x
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数值 : N2 `; q2 H' Z# Z; s% D
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数值 ; U0 w6 R6 f' D. f' s% l. X
| Deviance |
6 S8 v2 [. }" L, P数值 ' A5 w1 n4 h! g+ q4 \; J, s
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" J: P. R0 z! X8 B1 B数值 ; [3 O- Y8 Z0 n* y/ g" K5 Q
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2 w6 l9 ~- t2 D/ H7 @# \( ?数值 " H0 x# g l; I# N) B! q
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数值 + S ~) u% t( u4 ^: c
| Decrease in Deviance | 4 H' w$ {% w) l
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k
5 W0 |+ {5 f) R+ u8 i0 i | m代表 Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the null model n 代表Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 1 l代表 Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 2 k代表Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 3 | 4 o0 D6 U- L( C7 w# N2 K: F
Helen,7 ?4 b* M: Q! A( Q$ s* ^& T
我怀疑你的模型根本就不可能,所以你的问题我不知道如何回答。& I7 h ]# i8 y; g) n( D, o/ N
凡是一个高层阶的变量影响(或是调节)一个低层阶的变量,就表示这个高层阶的变量在低层阶中是不变的。所以在你的模型中,在每一个层阶中,C对A→B的影响是不变的。那么D何来再调节这个不变的影响呢?如果要有一个三阶的调节,而第一个是高层的话,另外一个一定也是高层的。你的问题只有当反过来说时,才会成立。就是D(低层)的变量调节A→B的影响,而这个调节再被C(高层变量)来调节。
H1 d. W9 f5 s" B% j- O% M在这个情形下,我会这样模拟:
; z. ?+ x; V. d( j5 fLevel 14 F" f" ~" V) ~: S2 A( }) Z1 r
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(Aij) + β4j(D) + β5j(D*A)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifrij Level 2
" l* ?/ I- ]3 \β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10 +U1j (organization 是grouping variable,不用模拟的)
3 A6 H- N7 w1 Z0 F8 r6 E5 b1 Q" xβ3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31*C +u3j 5 ^4 j0 {- g% O) j
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41*C +u4j J9 E0 F/ H6 F4 M
β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51*C +u5j * @) v" f& d9 A8 l J
参数gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51就是你要的three-way interaction了。
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file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif 本帖最后由 Kenneth 于 2011-6-12 23:50 编辑
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