回复 1楼 helen526 的帖子
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Helen 526,
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, E E9 S# s! }2 a: ?+ w" ?( P' K你的模型是:
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. O+ a. m+ O& o模型假设1:个体层面,A对B有显著的正向影响 假设2:C对A和B之间的关系,具有跨层次的调节作用 假设3:D、C对A和B之间的关系,具有三重调节作用 另,团队层面的控制变量包括,organiztion1, organiztion2; 个体层面的控制变量包括age,sex。A和B和D为个体层面变量,C为团队层面变量。 Model 1:只包含控制变量 Level 1: I8 }) P# T {- [
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2# b9 t, g. Q! O' \8 T+ X
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j (将调解变量C和D首先引入方程,是为了保证“在分析预测变量A的效果之前,首先控制C和D的作用”。请问,这样做可以吗?) Model 2: 加入预测变量A Level 1 g+ r* f0 H3 V7 V' @0 e0 j
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2
: C+ h* G* r& z2 c& Cβ0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+U5j(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50表示A对B的效应,验证假设1,对吗?) Model 3: 加入所有的二维交互项A*C、A*D、C*D(验证假设2) Level 1
8 l! Y& T* o! a3 ?& g9 G+ U( HB ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 24 C5 v& Z4 U9 L
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j(由于,D本来属于个体层面的变量,所以涉及到level2的分析,一律用mean D的值代替, 这样合适吗?或者您认为在D是低层面变量时,应当怎样处理?)
L+ e: f' M+ {0 ~ β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j (看到JBP加油提供的文献中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30(C)表示C对A和B关系的调节作用,但是我认为是file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31表示C对A和B关系的调节作用?) Model 4: 三重交互作用(验证假设3) Level 1- L2 Q* M; n% J+ d; b
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) + β9j(A*C*D)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2
( {8 ?. A, [" v: p3 C7 z$ eβ0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j β9j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C* mean D) +U9j (其中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C*D)表示D对C\A\B关系的三重调节作用,对吗?) 如果写论文,下面表格报告的格式可以吗? B. q+ H4 G8 @6 o, ~0 s: A5 s
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Model 1 9 p; R; }$ Z1 Q$ @( M( A
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Model 2
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, t `4 t3 S4 C9 _# V6 GModel 3
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Model 4
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3 R' Z8 e5 N6 J" p9 T数值
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[! J4 [8 a5 B9 N数值 ! f$ |9 Q$ _& T5 o; X0 F
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8 Q9 {3 g) w6 b8 P: n3 ~" v数值
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数值 , `0 |6 U6 l6 i$ w6 z
| control variables | 6 C$ s* m8 r5 ~" m
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% z5 G u' m9 N6 l: b2 K3 z | Organiztion1 (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01) |
+ K$ Q! X P3 Z9 D3 ?% o) O( N数值
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数值
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数值
- m6 Q* H* {! U | Organiztion2 (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02) |
. ^7 v- X2 {: J, s- m数值 : ^* J* v. f L7 U6 f) N" A
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数值
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数值 & M# ^! A! B0 z* F9 G
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数值
5 V! p2 m1 A) G3 L; j | Age (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10)4 Z# P6 l. s# D- z) E
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数值 * ?7 L; {) ~" ^ \+ G( G
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数值 8 Z H$ Y4 P0 b1 Z+ w O' ?7 A. H* D
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数值 ) N3 E3 W6 I: g$ i
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* B+ B! o; K. j0 B% Z4 k! t1 M$ q& Q数值 - |% F! |: B7 B r2 \( r5 a
| Sex (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20) | ! N6 k* a7 w8 I, H3 d i6 F3 X
数值
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数值
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: K6 L2 }$ Z% G0 b4 t2 f数值
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数值 % U4 H3 D, r( V
| C(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30) |
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数值 ) u7 Y% N: I' y! b& t
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数值 6 h2 I7 J- f8 j! p* i$ c
| D (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40) |
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数值 8 \& w5 a( q* M) f: A
| A (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50) | * x* c Q5 S O" |& E0 M r+ z) |
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* g6 q% x: D X( S1 Q数值 " `" |$ @# f/ r. [5 q7 J7 \
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4 a G) v" s3 w数值 4 W/ {# `% V9 j; g7 p9 E
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数值
2 k* ?- x/ y+ N4 t- w& {% ^ | A*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70) |
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数值
5 b2 }3 N) ^) [0 m' s2 T | C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80) | - ~( e. ]0 ]2 M
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0 P1 H( `1 z9 ~! w/ h数值
) p$ A$ A. ]. P! Z# F. T6 _ | A*C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90) |
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2 N- V5 u* @, ?; K, E' w$ R | 7 \& u! k7 |7 C
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. q+ u+ ^3 ~4 d E3 B" z数值 5 x s) d- `" m1 S4 ?
| Deviance | 7 f! Q! a. y# T! o; {8 c8 M
数值 2 G4 Y" X, R1 |4 R0 a' e
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数值
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数值 5 C& K+ i$ E! b2 v* |9 t
| Decrease in Deviance |
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0 Q8 s- P" r* y6 e | m代表 Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the null model n 代表Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 1 l代表 Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 2 k代表Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 3 | * C; {2 z3 a5 @+ J- }. n9 n
Helen,
$ \; T) s2 G4 r% C, `. A我怀疑你的模型根本就不可能,所以你的问题我不知道如何回答。& a; \+ L2 q" G3 ~$ G$ [: e
凡是一个高层阶的变量影响(或是调节)一个低层阶的变量,就表示这个高层阶的变量在低层阶中是不变的。所以在你的模型中,在每一个层阶中,C对A→B的影响是不变的。那么D何来再调节这个不变的影响呢?如果要有一个三阶的调节,而第一个是高层的话,另外一个一定也是高层的。你的问题只有当反过来说时,才会成立。就是D(低层)的变量调节A→B的影响,而这个调节再被C(高层变量)来调节。7 N# F5 S" R/ j3 J0 p; W2 E" B% Z
在这个情形下,我会这样模拟:/ c- f, H6 p! s
Level 1+ D+ f, @6 L+ _3 I$ E$ f
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(Aij) + β4j(D) + β5j(D*A)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifrij Level 2
8 }9 s& N0 Q- r0 E6 {8 C0 t7 U6 eβ0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10 +U1j (organization 是grouping variable,不用模拟的)( V% d$ [- \1 l" @1 p6 V- B
β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31*C +u3j 0 C" m5 ?2 K: ?& L; @. t
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41*C +u4j
" L* f4 ]1 T% G* W β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51*C +u5j
$ S, {; U, w# q: L" h 参数gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51就是你要的three-way interaction了。 . k) K) L6 n4 w) d8 x4 I: m/ w& ]
Kenny& h# v# L! {: d! i% V3 x
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file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif 本帖最后由 Kenneth 于 2011-6-12 23:50 编辑
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