回复 1楼 helen526 的帖子
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Helen 526,
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7 l- s* t1 `1 B `% j; i G4 q你的模型是:
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模型假设1:个体层面,A对B有显著的正向影响 假设2:C对A和B之间的关系,具有跨层次的调节作用 假设3:D、C对A和B之间的关系,具有三重调节作用 另,团队层面的控制变量包括,organiztion1, organiztion2; 个体层面的控制变量包括age,sex。A和B和D为个体层面变量,C为团队层面变量。 Model 1:只包含控制变量 Level 1
; G* _+ \+ t% X$ ]4 _0 MB ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 21 \/ s) ~9 F% N6 u5 k8 Y
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j (将调解变量C和D首先引入方程,是为了保证“在分析预测变量A的效果之前,首先控制C和D的作用”。请问,这样做可以吗?) Model 2: 加入预测变量A Level 11 ]- Y+ b$ V9 y4 y1 n; M& B
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2
6 a4 E0 U5 m& X$ h; a7 iβ0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+U4j β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+U5j(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50表示A对B的效应,验证假设1,对吗?) Model 3: 加入所有的二维交互项A*C、A*D、C*D(验证假设2) Level 1; A" J- U5 ?1 k
B ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) +file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2
$ j. ]2 a8 o0 I/ @" Zβ0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j(由于,D本来属于个体层面的变量,所以涉及到level2的分析,一律用mean D的值代替, 这样合适吗?或者您认为在D是低层面变量时,应当怎样处理?)
9 G7 J5 G! E9 L/ u β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j (看到JBP加油提供的文献中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30(C)表示C对A和B关系的调节作用,但是我认为是file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31表示C对A和B关系的调节作用?) Model 4: 三重交互作用(验证假设3) Level 1
5 T5 \1 x' x/ W) o8 r' N6 QB ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(C) + β4j(D) + β5j(A) + β6j(A*C) +β7j(A*D) + β8j(C*D) + β9j(A*C*D)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifij Level 2$ w6 U) O/ i' b
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01(organiztion1)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02(organiztion2)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif β1j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10+U1j β2j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20+U2j β3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31(C) +U3j β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41(mean D)+U4j β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif50+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51(A) +U5j β6j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif60+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif61(A*C) +U6j β7j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif71(A* mean D) +U7j β8j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif81(C* mean D) +U8j β9j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C* mean D) +U9j (其中,file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif91(A*C*D)表示D对C\A\B关系的三重调节作用,对吗?) 如果写论文,下面表格报告的格式可以吗?
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% u e7 C X! B+ O3 w# J7 \( c! lModel 1
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Model 2 + }% q2 p2 A) p# e$ o* O; E6 Q0 O
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Model 3
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; h2 P' t7 x1 o" a2 fModel 4 8 i4 w* _, o; f8 r. B, ?
| Interceptfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif | % `5 F; B/ B( J5 {
数值
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数值
1 z# E% Y# C0 [# z) O6 B |
$ i3 `' \' ?: K8 Y; F% r. ^数值
0 I8 ^( K9 |' Y# j' F* j |
7 N& E- D6 J% G% }, {; U& n# ~数值
, c9 Z* J: ]* k1 l | control variables |
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, M- _2 e. b3 z* w# e* H | Organiztion1 (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif01) |
1 _( R0 K o5 j1 n8 ^4 M数值 5 `+ a( U) k( }! [- j
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数值 6 w5 r& r$ L' L+ @# Q* ~. h1 f
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7 P9 p8 g9 S6 E% n7 C1 C3 W/ P数值
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数值 f3 O1 k0 I* q9 K, k! j
| Organiztion2 (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif02) |
- Q) g# H# F* n1 n/ r- O数值
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数值 w4 F2 _# _) A* P$ ^ H, n7 h0 N* B
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数值 4 i! C! \8 N5 x. ^
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/ x+ d5 Q( ^ y0 Q数值
, f! W! t" ~& p$ E+ u | Age (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10)8 a( [* w* M K/ R
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数值 9 E) ]% N. W( Z9 ?
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1 H4 a! {0 b1 q( R数值 + n' F9 d( L0 ]7 C5 j, }
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) F- c+ e a& G0 R数值
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数值
( ~) Z; \) X+ m+ A8 W | Sex (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif20) | # O, E6 z K9 ?
数值
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! D* P" X$ I9 y. _$ k数值
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数值
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数值 : _, R' i" v# ?- `2 t& K
| C(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30) | 7 C6 o# o( I3 S, Z0 l6 |
数值
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$ R: w9 B( o$ ~: }; v. D/ l数值 ! ^; f3 @" s* L/ ^! ~& U
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- i6 v1 I" s) n8 c p8 N( G数值 , a0 h( ]+ a- v& L9 T
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. s% D6 ~/ L R8 F& @/ E" f数值
3 Q! d# r, ~4 s& j6 M | D (file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40) |
/ N& X1 Y0 f2 n, X1 J8 Y3 g数值 , j! ~" x. R4 n9 k
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0 Q5 h" R. m1 x5 s数值
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, D" x; @# c* N& E数值
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+ k; E5 O& W. x* S% y: h: s# w数值 4 i! a. s* ?, p& \- x/ G& ]7 K& I
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数值
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; P6 e' u0 ^! A- C+ K数值 l. n2 V, V5 f
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数值 0 }$ p; d- k- k3 b* |
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7 ~% X8 o$ m' g) O) b7 L数值 / X# B5 J6 H' \3 D- ^! M
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数值
8 @. h$ Y& }+ T& ^ | A*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif70) | 7 { b& S$ T9 g0 w4 A5 L
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5 ?% p, a5 n7 b2 g |
3 v# n( s, ]% S$ g数值
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数值
9 Q/ J( q" f( D7 }2 Q) f | C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif80) |
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数值
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数值 3 P! {2 F2 J5 y/ j$ r4 @- u
| A*C*D(file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif90) | 4 \) v: }4 l5 W" A5 F9 a
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3 i& H, Z9 r. ^" Z8 ]+ ? |
# q& @7 K! [) v/ i9 F |
: Z& T; f6 L e ]' B7 B. w- F数值
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1 \7 j4 o- N) ~) A1 j% ` | 2 {, m3 v: E1 E0 R' B: f: e, ~5 I
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7 R/ p0 [" e& d" P' L | X2 | 8 p7 @' t" G* P1 ]3 l3 V+ {
数值 ! U+ J. y; P/ P% _
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( D% a2 R, B- r数值 7 R# s/ M0 p2 h! d" W1 I
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数值 6 d8 y5 }# E+ X0 N; p+ N
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% l1 C7 h, Q. f% q0 w2 ], s: o! `数值 $ F; ?" c* C0 a1 q/ ]
| Deviance | 7 R- M/ ?9 v, N. j9 D
数值 9 C$ \0 i; z2 M9 z- A
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% x& h6 [; O0 k+ X( U) Z4 Q数值 1 y9 z5 I9 N1 v$ ]* I0 r! |
| : I4 [1 e/ s: A
数值
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数值
# y/ B0 L- |8 Y+ ]5 H | Decrease in Deviance |
1 S% r o4 p6 C+ g, x+ |m
2 H1 E4 z# P- Y! S4 r# D |
$ G. F( Y+ W' {/ _) Kn : c6 k/ h. B# d, L- Q
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1 {# ?, D/ K$ c5 p7 El
$ [- q! R. @- u |
: T% K3 [. L+ S% }k ' R5 m( t' }9 \
| m代表 Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the null model n 代表Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 1 l代表 Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 2 k代表Decrease in Deviance in comparison to the model 3 |
4 f& X" G- Z. @* {; O- L, WHelen,
, B2 u0 G2 \+ t% U6 H1 g3 Q) w& O我怀疑你的模型根本就不可能,所以你的问题我不知道如何回答。: b9 J& n# ], H& v
凡是一个高层阶的变量影响(或是调节)一个低层阶的变量,就表示这个高层阶的变量在低层阶中是不变的。所以在你的模型中,在每一个层阶中,C对A→B的影响是不变的。那么D何来再调节这个不变的影响呢?如果要有一个三阶的调节,而第一个是高层的话,另外一个一定也是高层的。你的问题只有当反过来说时,才会成立。就是D(低层)的变量调节A→B的影响,而这个调节再被C(高层变量)来调节。
@& ]/ F# i- S$ J! d在这个情形下,我会这样模拟:
! ^7 w: D( u: w7 G! w1 z* LLevel 1
! P- \, i& r- _4 @4 h7 QB ij=β0j+β1j(age)+ β2j(sex)+ β3j(Aij) + β4j(D) + β5j(D*A)+file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gifrij Level 20 E9 g, c4 N' b* `4 r# V0 j
β0j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif10 +U1j (organization 是grouping variable,不用模拟的)
6 o, h4 I8 s5 W9 A2 U: d8 Rβ3j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif31*C +u3j 1 V0 ]2 o- S) E/ n) C! U0 p; H5 a
β4j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif40 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif41*C +u4j T! f1 p+ h9 ^$ f) e
β5j=file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif=gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif30 +gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51*C +u5j ' b( H+ q4 d! g# n' b2 Z% N
参数gfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif51就是你要的three-way interaction了。 7 `1 q" o) v. N+ q$ \/ E. N( O. F
Kenny
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7 p7 \+ o1 X( G$ Tfile:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mnlaw/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif 本帖最后由 Kenneth 于 2011-6-12 23:50 编辑 6 K1 @* z1 _' u2 b$ X9 s
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