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专业术语 人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表
0 H' M, S( C0 h. |& qAction learning:$ t( x" D) C1 r r: g# f
行动学习: g4 I9 d; @! s; N) ]( ~
Alternation ranking method:
) M* C* r! t! ?; }) F; b; K交替排序法" ^, N ]! Q: U& k2 g
Annual bonus:, D/ s7 D! T1 a2 j, H6 e, E
年终分红" q9 C2 y$ B1 C
Application forms:
8 H; w" G" P' I! Y& J( V工作申请表) V5 k. J# g3 C: }0 E; A
Appraisal interview:/ |7 i, K# d$ m/ `: g4 z3 w
评价面试; [* t8 \& U. t. [; o. s
Aptitudes:9 ]4 }- r7 o! ~$ \
资质
* J" r) j& q0 B/ Q# sArbitration:
7 [6 b* q" w% f# c) Y, l5 _仲裁 8 u l9 @8 X* s5 u" ^$ {: k8 @' w8 ]
Attendance incentive plan:
$ `3 ^! F" p; Z) P8 U参与式激励计划" o+ s& E" ]* L* j# |7 i
Authority:# |$ `" y$ j d$ x4 T$ i1 l5 Y
职权$ Z9 V. p7 v7 G
Behavior modeling:
8 W& _3 E3 s' |行为模拟! S5 g& F6 X6 [
Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):
# E5 e- g! j9 x5 @) ]行为锚定等级评价法
% w2 i' n2 k- U/ H, H2 V8 V9 J9 {Benchmark job:& n, m$ t, q1 a
基准职位
' x3 {+ U2 H) L4 s. S, ~Benefits:& R: U0 G7 f% K/ ?( b$ c
福利" r1 b" T2 R8 l* N W3 `- C) o( d
Bias:0 e( _" t" e' r0 r j
个人偏见! N& w8 h. H% U+ a/ |9 l
Boycott:( n9 ]+ v3 T+ }) l% b# t/ i7 }
联合抵制 @ B0 s a" r& z: q
Bumping/layoff procedures:% b& W- V! _% N4 P) ]
工作替换/临时解雇程序
8 E2 H' v9 P/ H1 mBurnout:! Y6 S' z: v) n+ f/ E2 r
耗竭2 ]# g! b% T8 f" }. k
Candidate-order error:! {( X2 j* G# L; z' K9 x# U
候选人次序错误
: l3 s* d6 P7 {8 [: J$ YCapital accumulation program:' V* D; l# t4 U0 E3 _% _
资本积累方案
' \% p8 K. a) YCareer anchors: X; A$ V2 v; B; V. g) S6 F
职业锚4 f' z( a2 o6 ^3 b: @ i
Career cycle:. `9 q8 e' l3 i- P5 p8 A
职业周期4 u7 U U1 q( B7 t- d# U3 t5 Y! \
Career planning and development:
5 H- |1 x, i" C5 @6 q. w5 p职业规划与职业发展
% E1 F1 K a R6 v5 iCase study method:
: O" [9 H7 i( U, n& A案例研究方法# O* j: i7 Z$ S* I/ K
Central tendency:
8 Q2 ?* N$ A j. ~ O居中趋势
# W3 q6 S. D3 n% j) U7 N5 jCitations:5 W3 _. g" I" W
传讯
/ d; L3 V; |9 L Q9 m& O- xCivil Rights Act:8 c$ {% |$ k" M! J- ^* K3 S. X
民权法6 _% G+ v. a5 ?
Classes:2 u3 R* s- v2 H1 t4 M
类
. Q+ g. l ^2 v/ l) M% ~) Y7 p( n8 YClassification (or gra) method:
+ W. a; P1 o& E: w3 C! E归类(或分级)法
" w* I! k. p. {, Y( c: RCollective bargaining:# v; |6 a! x; ?6 W
集体谈判
' J/ U/ }9 O! z6 D) s) fComparable worth:
4 \8 [" U8 q& s3 J% O可比价值. R, _' k- Q( Z/ q# U" o& b
Compensable factor:
( z& a5 |9 [+ ]: V4 J( C: i7 R3 G报酬因素0 |8 x& u: {* r, N4 S D
Computerized forecast:
: U& `1 p A$ X计算机化预测
7 \+ R) D6 V4 T# bContent validity:
- Y9 B y2 i* N0 f- t内容效度
" t! L1 |0 n1 u9 N uCriterion validity:
9 n3 w& R- j4 ?/ W. h效标效度0 }" L1 [; H3 h
Critical incident method:; g- n- O( x; B4 S
关键事件法 ; L% |8 H* \. l4 A/ M
Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):
5 k( e% U, h5 S! u" C# C戴维斯―佩根法案
8 `: { l9 `/ S/ sDay-to-day-collective bargaining:
9 p+ x( K0 Z2 @1 O: E2 T日常集体谈判
r; y6 z: s; _7 tDecline stage:
5 ] m0 E! n3 m9 W3 d6 W下降阶段
& M0 P, H! A; F8 n" o" t0 KDeferred profit-sharing plan:0 s; I5 W/ r$ F9 E9 F& g
延期利润分享计划
# g' H. }7 U8 M2 M' r& N& b2 {, \Defined benefit: s4 N, E& m9 X0 \1 r
固定福利
) i" Z- u% l7 X# w# Z# _" aDefined contribution:0 H& v0 i& Q8 Z% n/ _2 V% ^
固定缴款
# M5 E+ n2 n- k* j! y H7 O/ b3 UDepartment of Labor job analysis:5 c+ N+ ~ l1 t3 H2 i7 P% q0 g
劳工部工作分析法& c$ L# @% A7 @) ^: J# j. w/ L
Discipline:1 S; o' | i) w6 x: c
纪律
: v! o9 M8 i* Q/ N9 gDismissal:* x. D `0 f7 S$ l
解雇;开除
1 A/ {# X" ?& d* p+ [$ z- z' N& eDownsizing:. @! k$ H' m( p( \! C% ]
精简! A/ q, j& x; `$ l' ~. E
Early retirement window:+ ?% T! m8 n+ `$ b4 Q" ~7 S9 b% ~
提前退休窗口
: O- B1 \9 E+ Z9 i4 MEconomic strike:
2 k+ P4 ~& K: g5 a! @- V( H% o经济罢工& B/ Z I5 B5 R4 i) j! s
Edgar Schein:- N" e3 s+ `% L3 @
艾德加•施恩
`% g6 q. J% D8 |& BEmployee compensation:
- b- N% [8 \9 a5 E9 |; j职员报酬$ Y3 V8 X. r1 o
Employee orientation:
9 C+ _2 q y7 Z/ y雇员上岗引导/ q! g- B# H1 S
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :8 m6 @% i$ M0 ?0 _, e
雇员退休收入保障法案
8 _+ y8 O0 u/ L5 E; u2 XEmployee services benefits:+ I8 U6 ]2 J; |7 ^, P" E
雇员服务福利 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :" G* p$ ?9 O7 N
雇员持股计划% c7 F% U+ a4 t/ y( F& V
Equal Pay Act:
& W2 I% w/ t9 C0 h/ N7 C+ b, {公平工资法
8 e# r9 \/ D n1 F* k5 Y' N& _Establishment stage:
' M0 L: j1 H3 L; S3 @5 L4 ?确立阶段
, V$ j9 P1 Y$ ?8 d" }+ SExit interviews:
* N4 |4 n- o1 `5 V离职面谈0 Q9 ]9 {9 a) S5 j+ u* o* G( F
Expectancy chart:1 q& a# D+ t: p/ q
期望图表
1 c% T) `8 g F* `4 T( rExperimentation:
$ R: j! r6 S. E t6 j0 I/ N实验
) b! f2 V g4 W* }1 r' J0 ?6 P3 BExploration stage:" x! j6 _$ Y$ |. V
探索阶段& G9 C l) v0 S4 L6 T
Fact-finder: h6 S2 R2 L5 m5 P `6 o
调查
' g% [, B( k$ I4 u+ r w4 B9 bFair day's work:
" Y, T% ?8 s6 R2 Q* i! ~0 Y _1 Y公平日工作/ \! h- q! r# A
Fair Labor Standards Act:2 u" K+ t3 q5 {* l6 m
公平劳动标准法案
' B9 c. P, a3 t( ?. nFlexible benefits programs:; s+ R6 Z7 z6 _. t" N6 |) G
弹性福利计划' T( [6 u0 r' z! x0 o9 w
Flex place:7 o& N; a( Y0 ~9 R+ O( b7 i
弹性工作地点+ P; U6 A1 U- T
Flextime:6 ^) a- o, T# q8 W
弹性工作时间
" j, R; U: I2 b5 e* aForced distribution method:
- _3 S: z/ k$ C4 T强制分布法5 L% |! J: W! R3 X' V. u- b: ^( a! _
Four-day workweek:
% J) u: @: f3 u' R7 @% M每周4天工作制
, A7 W5 Q1 J$ g' M! m* O# _- NFrederick Taylor:
2 I A. ?2 }& a弗雷德里克•泰罗
' G) M( R% i2 y% I0 y7 u' p3 RFunctional control:5 g' b7 h! h6 z0 P7 a5 p1 C1 _4 c
职能控制+ [$ ?/ q0 U$ ^ t/ r5 ^8 Y* P, `; A
Functional job analysis:# a5 s: z i9 r* @/ Q
功能性工作分析法$ B: u5 O/ n: K7 t" t
3 Z2 M. L0 S* \6 w3 _' F3 f ^ General economic conditions:
! B+ i6 m! @4 ^+ v一般经济状况/ Y4 d I3 T; x! q3 k+ x& j! {+ k" J
Golden offerings:6 J, \; y' K6 Z# t5 C' p$ Z, @- g
高龄给付
+ d7 A& l9 {( R+ H; t/ W: gGood faith bargaining:7 l3 J# N3 |5 i+ T) ]' i# {
真诚的谈判0 [& m7 b9 g6 R/ r& B; T
Grade description:
: \ _; H, g5 K2 Y3 ` I等级说明书4 B$ n! w+ F' \8 i3 k, G6 }$ L
Grades:
& V5 J3 V: K2 N/ R, \2 W等级
* p! l! u& p8 M3 ^3 U8 W4 bGraphic rating scale:
6 p. J# ]" I- x. z图尺度评价法
4 w' t- y% m5 ~7 m1 \* K8 I! }Grid training:
2 y0 o# g5 H7 ^. X a方格训练6 e2 n0 {; Q) e9 ^& X6 E, O
Grievance:
& W' l1 ?# e9 F6 G8 s' o抱怨
& w* v! ~- Y+ j8 ?2 S0 ZGrievance procedure:7 W; F3 H% [4 x3 Z7 ^- s* w- Y; s2 |
抱怨程序0 H/ Z3 c9 i& k
Group life insurance:
) p7 _3 \, L; \1 u/ _团体人寿保险$ i# E* r. j+ D; q' X" r2 E8 n
Group pension plan:
* |: g5 N. I$ A$ B9 B* P团体退休金计划8 B) B: W# b, Y/ G, }7 k4 y B1 M
Growth stage:6 w, E8 o4 ^- V0 ]3 F9 j, |
成长阶段
4 q/ a. x3 [- Q# O0 m& {! nGuarantee corporation:- i* r0 H7 |: ~( u9 U
担保公司
6 s0 i& y: U8 E; r; sGuaranteed fair treatment:" o9 u) o7 F" R5 m8 ~, ?8 y% {
有保证的公平对待9 C6 b% k1 M! T+ ^ c& x- a
Guaranteed piecework plan:
) |" k4 [: Z- Q6 M: y' W有保障的计件工资制
3 R9 F2 y2 j$ h+ u2 k: tHalo effect:( T! [* `) O# _1 v$ d9 X/ O W
晕轮效应
3 N5 q' f# r% X2 R, `1 |Health maintenance organization (HMO) :! ~( i; C7 o. {9 Z
健康维持组织+ a E& D+ b4 ^9 y' z
Illegal bargaining:
0 M: {7 {( T' f3 o6 R) Z3 g. }非法谈判项目' l8 i0 Y2 N3 s
Impasse:
; ~; o% j/ a1 l' o僵持 Gain sharing:2 X4 _6 a7 e, w* W L) e [6 g* w
收益分享
$ N, g+ q. {& I9 d/ ~Implied authority:
0 H: c/ M+ S# j, u; K隐含职权
; b( u0 _6 h. TIncentive plan:
# k0 T+ U' a. F6 E) J# o: P激励计划$ ?) a6 y# m- i! p
Individual retirement account (IRA) :# z: b f/ s, F- x
个人退休账户, ~% k: s: [0 G+ e6 ~( z3 m m
In-house development center:" t1 k" w* L0 O, U( f2 h! z2 r
企业内部开发中心' u9 Z" v) S1 M" f$ @, ?
Insubordination:
. g3 t; t7 d) v/ X3 ~& y( b! t不服从 E( l; `" ^9 }+ O. C
Insurance benefits:
3 M. j: z/ ?- i保险福利
! M; ^5 C- K" S( M* f. zInterviews:
) D& v) ?9 Y+ H8 j& E3 x8 j谈话;面谈
9 Q# x0 W% D" EJob analysis:
+ x8 s0 j/ r4 D1 w' V工作分析
8 F! @ x% w, X7 Q' l! VJob description:
4 B: D; F' M0 ]+ r, T" v- z工作描述5 t* o( f2 \$ C4 a) g' B
Job evaluation:
; Y6 G6 g4 _( }9 t {( t职位评价' ^6 L7 f* ^+ D
Job instruction training (JIT) :& e8 B Z8 n' v* l2 p* P8 F8 j" u, G# X$ P
工作指导培训
) ?7 ~. X m% g2 J6 D# FJob posting:
1 L8 ^" N) f5 G" B1 e工作公告
) L( B9 M1 u: v$ N. W' a) ^Job rotation:; r; b, L: w( b: n" ~ N
工作轮换/ {* F/ B, m1 V1 r- g4 d; {* g8 A- _
Job sharing:+ s. }! e) s5 R3 }
工作分组
+ ]- R/ x9 y; P3 @; r* EJob specifications:6 `2 y9 L; x: ~) s8 d% m
工作说明书) I1 y7 o+ @2 p% }
John Holland:
' J/ a' A& F5 B2 Q6 P1 w* w! X6 S t约翰•霍兰德
( {, N& F, G. }; a* [; h2 | Q- zJunior board:6 y( V6 r n9 E& U. J1 E$ i
初级董事会8 V/ E( `( n2 L' v; j
% U) L2 h& E, M Layoff:+ H; d: j/ |9 F' T& |! }6 N
临时解雇5 Z8 b% e1 S1 ^% H7 p3 h
Leader attach training:! g% O1 x1 l5 y# S. I. `( V) s
领导者匹配训练
2 N% w, p: D7 ?; W2 x2 u& f6 z k" [Lifetime employment without guarantees:7 q, w1 W& u% r( ^
无保证终身解雇
, C5 r( ^5 c4 g: v$ v! N2 ^Line manager:* w1 _) B- c0 R
直线管理者6 b* }7 q. U8 o( z
Local market conditions:
" ~; R5 T: ~6 g& ]( p5 i, A地方劳动力市场; ]* T( X/ P/ e1 }8 Z# g" M
Lockout:
. w" ?3 \7 A8 t/ N# B闭厂
; L$ E" Y* R+ RMaintenance stage:# P( R1 m& I! e! G7 a2 q
维持阶段
# F' T, k8 Z+ |Management assessment center:, H& i. w8 [6 M X
管理评价中心$ W% P4 W' w* [0 H; a, W# Q; W
Management by objectives (MBO) :
3 `) l/ W) k4 s& v- b5 ^2 \& B目标管理法
9 H9 v; y5 R( ]. U8 G! MManagement game: u' g) U, L2 { P, d
管理竞赛" o$ Q0 b+ U' G3 d
Management grid:
6 j0 k2 _/ m5 l ~! S管理方格训练; f4 H8 e; x0 y8 E0 Q# i
Management process:; U) e& Y6 U6 {( V6 D; `
管理过程( \1 J& m2 d$ P% G
Mandatory bargaining:3 H4 B- y+ L& M! F. P" p
强制谈判项目6 l2 m' ?8 z" E b
Mediation:
2 `4 w t4 P( y& M, A调解* j; o% Z& K6 d2 D+ _5 B: a
Merit pay:( O6 Q! G' r1 T7 t
绩效工资: N8 `( l& H; P" J u: v, S
Merit raise:
& `! o6 c! l: j: j绩效加薪 0 o1 i* a8 x2 }! E9 A
Mid career crisis sub stage:* s/ {+ @1 q( {* u
中期职业危机阶段
8 P S( c! X$ jNondirective interview:% m2 V& A" {+ V5 m4 l
非定向面试
8 x+ _$ e+ p7 i- e& t, c2 gOccupational market conditions:* F2 z& o7 P' \3 J E0 ~
职业市场状况
% w: H) i6 H( d- T+ ?" J, q) ?- b: zOccupational orientation:9 o$ E1 h* E- s/ d" o2 {
职业性向
_( E7 d9 J6 y6 |) b/ A3 l3 g* ROccupational Safety and Health Act:2 Z4 p ?- _& h
职业安全与健康法案/ z/ p/ N, K% O- C& O% x+ z
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :
& V" I5 p' c6 ]1 V职业安全与健康管理局
! B! s# [+ a& H" x) j$ P2 }% YOccupational skills:
, e8 e% Q- c3 g2 R( [职业技能/ {: i; ~# Y e: ?1 M% V
On-the-job training (OJT) :9 e+ _* T/ c6 j1 S3 Z6 y# r
在职培训
* a& C( I9 V* _Open-door:' e" U4 n$ R% _3 J( {; k
敞开门户
8 Z! \" `2 e7 a' e& MOpinion survey:
9 N2 p& v' A5 k9 ?8 u' p意见调查5 G# h( v( I: D7 P- v, k
Organization development(OD) :
. O& e# H* ~1 O5 g组织发展" z7 }3 _$ a% i; s3 B
Outplacement counseling:' V3 K/ `6 H3 O8 s8 i% i9 e% {6 J
向外安置顾问
9 b$ k6 b3 k/ v+ uPaired comparison method:
& m7 \% \5 z6 d配对比较法$ e3 E8 q* z6 W& N
Panel interview:
$ T1 V% a7 W3 Z6 \ h& a- C A小组面试' C7 x- P4 v- Y
Participant diary/logs:
- |7 [- @* R8 R9 P i现场工人日记/日志
: Z: @0 D8 r* I- t$ L, P7 a) d: N& `Pay grade:' ~- P1 l2 ?$ C" \8 q; S% ^( i
工资等级5 U! m, ~0 D' p& Y
Pension benefits:
8 g1 K, z- o6 h6 h# [退休金福利
9 I ^% C/ W1 i. g5 N: D2 kPension plans:% B+ L* \- o( e- o% D: c/ ?
退休金计划( q0 Y9 M2 o& ^ g" c
People-first values:1 Y! t0 R9 T( D6 g
"以人为本"的价值观
) x) b& Q. A3 `8 `( cPerformance analysis:" Q; Y. j2 d2 E: x0 u O0 Y
工作绩效分析
; U9 R% Z4 x- s! J. [9 W
; s1 X9 c7 S8 e% R, a, ]
2 P5 `+ ~2 p1 m+ ~# K Performance Appraisal interview
7 _4 v3 V* n+ Y& U' e$ v# k工作绩效评价面谈' n# ^0 X% T" L% d3 |% T
Personnel (or human resource) management:( s+ r3 D3 l$ S
人事(或人力资源)管理
2 r- B5 Q6 V( {# X3 L# p0 x: BPersonnel replacement charts:/ z: P. U) }; M$ g6 M5 u7 a/ z
人事调配图0 d4 i+ j- p1 \1 q6 p
Piecework:& Y0 y+ T# p% E8 M/ L% x0 a) n
计件' \7 I7 g2 z1 ^0 \
Plant Closing law:
+ M" M+ s# E7 O. n/ R8 a6 Z9 \: ^. @1 X工厂关闭法
3 \- Z9 v+ K7 _ K: ]Point method
* f, w8 o8 R) ?Policies:
1 f! ?1 e+ C. E/ n' F政策
, o3 U7 m# ?, w% q% tPosition Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :
8 t# b6 Q, B2 H. s& h, ~, J( Q3 I S( {职位分析问卷
+ w; w( I9 _2 g( H! _. BPosition replacement cards:
+ h$ x8 a [7 ~% m+ M职位调配卡
7 N' S6 |, y5 p2 |: N) Z ePregnancy discrimination act:6 Q+ C; x; k* @+ ]/ V
怀孕歧视法案8 A- C' G/ M+ M
Profit-sharing plan
2 C+ @8 l B' P& v3 @( x! V: Q利润分享计划
! N( S1 g, ]" s) j5 c o+ y8 gProgrammed learning:9 ^0 @& ^8 {- M* I) p- x, Z7 J/ O
程序化教学
5 }3 X8 q8 I& q$ N4 L! }- Y1 r& ?Qualifications inventories:* ~# g" a5 [8 d$ D V
资格数据库% m( I. o' A ^0 h5 `
Quality circle:
% H; j/ a$ s6 f. S0 U3 @ X. D质量圈+ {) r: |0 i4 l4 j% j' m
Ranking method:8 S' {( M$ a8 j- R; G2 h/ r! q
排序法! z4 d8 e w/ ~& ^+ R& \+ @
Rate ranges:
- l1 x. X8 e) J$ M2 z+ b, B, y工资率系列
5 n- r! V! X: W0 c9 ?: c3 i" c7 ~% eRatio analysis:" I6 L5 O; C1 |* Y; d
比率分析
, O* V" i2 }' r; R! w5 e, g7 kReality shock:
! H6 ]3 y, P$ H! _: q+ X/ C! h现实冲击 Reliability:
; z( p* ]3 ?* h$ Y* q- e信度4 A1 f* N& H# J- E! x7 C
Retirement:4 V6 ?& u) f8 P7 f. J
退休9 `+ \' n) u- D! F) H
Retirement benefits:" d% X% S q7 b3 ~! X( {) S+ a
退休福利
/ `& D: y' H8 B9 l' RRetirement counseling:
. I: j. @$ {" ~) H7 H1 O退休前咨询
% Y$ X4 D/ A+ m: f% F# LRings of defense:
) K5 [( M; x7 d, s0 m) u, |保护圈
1 @& s x, C7 [8 y$ R4 QRole playing:( v) O ~5 [' W% e
角色扮演
3 J1 m6 A! _! NSalary surveys:( \3 s2 Z/ @9 g$ Z+ I1 a/ i
薪资调查& ~- R$ F; q# B, D
Savings plan:
. i0 o8 l. a; V* N储蓄计划9 z4 B0 N! z1 V
Scallion plan:7 A- D% H' D, ]# A9 M, ]: t2 [
斯坎伦计划# E2 n; X: K1 J) C& ], X- B
Scatter plot:
4 l/ q; W$ J9 F# A散点分析
0 g) N! x" ^, M2 zScientific management:
3 F! W" X$ B# ~- _2 [科学管理% O- y) v0 `! D8 Y
Self directed teams:
7 E) A; i' T5 m0 a2 ~: q自我指导工作小组 |
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