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专业术语 人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表1 t# O! I4 h+ I* L8 I
Action learning:) C0 _) g3 O! _* ^$ b
行动学习0 R7 q3 c' h4 ^+ G* h
Alternation ranking method:
: G% T- q* J3 F! [交替排序法
, _6 i: k% `. T4 ~, f$ c4 z- {7 gAnnual bonus: Y* [. F' ?$ |9 [% m8 R
年终分红; _2 [ n; t; e- c
Application forms:+ _" u5 y0 f8 n& }, q
工作申请表
+ H) a& O& w3 H3 _& ~) A" }! h TAppraisal interview:
4 }+ Q% v! B& |' q& k0 D `评价面试
+ C+ X7 Q, [; H' n0 j4 A( K$ H/ z5 ^Aptitudes:
8 Z2 y8 X3 W0 z! a6 C资质
9 H5 M. Y8 x6 Y) i& IArbitration:
3 a: l. q; K* I" I, g仲裁 8 h+ O" b" f/ f, ]( p5 M+ b
Attendance incentive plan:; Y& u4 X( q* a2 E5 @! H1 e7 H! ~! |
参与式激励计划
3 [. v% i- V3 B7 e7 e0 YAuthority:' l; R1 s- z( e9 R! M( I j3 |
职权- T9 ~/ Q2 o; B8 D$ a/ u+ R
Behavior modeling:
^% g4 y1 e5 [2 a行为模拟% O5 {; v9 ?1 z" v
Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):9 _9 K6 T: P) l) f2 n# ]( Z4 O
行为锚定等级评价法
0 y W) O' G0 y1 L4 `6 kBenchmark job:
9 p. c1 v Q4 I+ e基准职位) X4 d4 x9 I; A8 i& D( W( S6 G2 A2 z
Benefits:* C# z' y9 F$ i( u2 }
福利2 B. D, d: G* Y3 N, C0 |" `
Bias:! f; q4 L6 L% E% y# Q Z, y
个人偏见 v9 L6 E( k0 K! U) Y# M0 k: i
Boycott:6 ~6 G% A: }* q
联合抵制8 T8 E- ^0 _, W, [6 W S; l9 ?
Bumping/layoff procedures:" u+ u8 ~4 D: |4 ]
工作替换/临时解雇程序- I5 y( R1 D8 |% ?7 x1 x
Burnout:
2 d& G$ W t* T0 T% `# l耗竭
6 w% t3 _* K/ W& o9 xCandidate-order error: t% r3 {4 f. F N: f5 s, G3 k
候选人次序错误
1 N6 x6 l# }4 r7 eCapital accumulation program:8 p9 U- R2 f5 N: c
资本积累方案
$ Y, R* c9 X S* G/ ?, LCareer anchors: `& Q/ a7 `& }" P$ T
职业锚: c k; l% x4 h+ J7 y' w6 }; `
Career cycle:
% m1 p9 Z5 u; F0 @4 v职业周期
' w/ x8 |0 r) Q, T; _Career planning and development:5 b1 x2 }$ U1 t6 l1 |# M, j
职业规划与职业发展
! D1 y1 {0 C, H2 [% [5 r2 \Case study method:- a4 X& j# [% L
案例研究方法
% `8 K1 e6 E% G5 c( z& l u1 N! F7 aCentral tendency:6 Y: O' x& I* R% @9 x b
居中趋势2 j, B* R" S! a* W# z z
Citations:
. w! `' L$ O. a& Y5 t传讯3 ^2 r- ?7 o _' Y) C% e" B( ?
Civil Rights Act:+ X' [# ^, B- Q- n
民权法# Z- c- U9 } Z X( _7 l4 J# s1 g
Classes:0 g9 h& i6 X u. T! d
类4 X, f! t1 W8 y
Classification (or gra) method:# ^: T; l8 L% Z1 V! a
归类(或分级)法0 f" P/ c3 U: z
Collective bargaining:" d8 q9 @% O( A
集体谈判5 V4 Q1 E0 @1 F
Comparable worth:
" P; Q8 I8 z9 \6 B' p可比价值0 Y% S% }0 P) z7 {( R
Compensable factor:
; H) H0 e0 L' j7 p报酬因素
1 ]; ^9 j4 J3 D& \8 `/ H$ rComputerized forecast:6 b& _5 P H2 B. y
计算机化预测
f: R& B; P6 k& z+ I7 n, i1 rContent validity:
B' E, F$ f' y内容效度
+ [3 y4 M8 d6 m! a5 UCriterion validity:7 g; }% z) k/ E! W8 _) s/ p
效标效度& y' Z) T% k1 [* Z O6 j/ k6 W
Critical incident method: w9 ^( k1 [) ]
关键事件法 2 f6 P! M. g1 p1 o7 S8 t6 Y; u
Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):# r6 r2 J$ K3 ^& E; a* \, _
戴维斯―佩根法案
% K X2 d$ D0 o/ N1 jDay-to-day-collective bargaining:
( e }" z: J& ?: c# f日常集体谈判
- G* [ s' v- U- F5 K3 {* lDecline stage:
$ S5 E1 V$ Z1 m! f/ O/ Z/ b下降阶段
' P4 a$ l2 P4 `( W% o( u3 ^Deferred profit-sharing plan:6 I. A$ a+ L' H
延期利润分享计划
/ `, l+ M$ z: ^+ d0 U# ?+ F2 wDefined benefit:* A1 U! y7 T3 Y
固定福利
$ Q# q5 U* S% N1 ~ A3 U4 `( zDefined contribution:- t1 c7 o" c1 A3 V: Y
固定缴款
% A1 l: @: @7 ]1 v) Q9 F2 R) W; gDepartment of Labor job analysis:8 Z* P1 j0 d4 j+ G+ U! w
劳工部工作分析法& G& P' x" P$ f+ r* M
Discipline:* W$ }- ], `4 S4 C" D3 w
纪律
' v" r# _! g5 H0 p$ k4 S; B' bDismissal:
' Y# z* K7 ]4 D$ D9 y7 X9 }. E! Q# e解雇;开除
' l0 h; ?6 h, A" e4 _# B9 d u# \Downsizing:% k3 ?! \) l+ i4 a7 _- \" t
精简& Q# K$ @7 U3 b/ r1 ^
Early retirement window:5 ^1 o, I L1 Q; }, @
提前退休窗口, |2 l: j% ^$ Y: ^
Economic strike:
! Q) u* ~- A9 {经济罢工
4 N7 N1 i6 u5 a6 O% P' g+ v2 OEdgar Schein:* u9 s# X1 X8 `5 F
艾德加•施恩
4 Y( C: N9 T5 r0 IEmployee compensation:
7 f1 E; f; Y4 }0 V* k% L0 h N职员报酬 @* `; j: Q/ x
Employee orientation:& G$ r5 X' S, W" D
雇员上岗引导
8 `! m/ }2 c$ m& H. W; W' v! V- Q" WEmployee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :% T. Z2 V9 a! N. I9 k: }6 m
雇员退休收入保障法案
4 @6 ^! v5 m9 D5 N- ~1 B( y+ C6 EEmployee services benefits:
) @1 x7 d! Q' Z% ~; J1 B雇员服务福利 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :! @* [+ H- Z! `7 s6 }
雇员持股计划4 d% ^0 x1 T; |/ w( U
Equal Pay Act:
; g: T1 F8 V Z& j! `% N9 T4 k公平工资法: B" u0 h/ B* |& p
Establishment stage:4 u% V6 M* P+ n3 v5 E) M, c
确立阶段. H& b- y. r# M# R
Exit interviews:2 {* z. G/ b' w
离职面谈/ u. o2 V! k0 s' G6 V' Q+ h4 e8 L6 Z9 X
Expectancy chart:
+ ~) e. O3 K/ G0 j! N; }期望图表3 @* b. M' b) N
Experimentation:& ?/ _- h( E, d) {" g
实验% }2 g# w+ [7 g$ T" X; F
Exploration stage:
: u$ d" W2 |) k5 [ a6 S6 V探索阶段
4 q: h$ j" S& v, `! } nFact-finder:% I) H# L9 ?8 A
调查- X, c) B# y! k! _! J; ^# B
Fair day's work:
: b) `2 Q4 x8 Z公平日工作+ k1 h2 O- Y k: d8 N; D& |$ Q
Fair Labor Standards Act:* J5 v1 T1 p) _9 S3 [
公平劳动标准法案
5 v6 u5 H, P( Q- t5 y$ IFlexible benefits programs:1 I! B3 `8 e/ m$ z$ F8 n. }; j
弹性福利计划* G, F" O1 }, w. D
Flex place:. q9 T! i3 H" x- U0 M& [$ X
弹性工作地点, N" L+ V7 R/ j, ]" {+ E
Flextime:0 H) ]2 I4 W1 d$ T1 Z% T
弹性工作时间
* l4 H) a/ Z4 jForced distribution method:4 O9 A4 r1 s ^( m. ^$ P
强制分布法
' Y& m' r2 h) M+ L) HFour-day workweek:
?* W& D3 H+ E! L- ]. @9 X每周4天工作制
3 E& u/ e" B+ P V0 ~Frederick Taylor:( _! D9 W k6 t4 d5 u0 o- q
弗雷德里克•泰罗; n5 j/ u1 X! z& [8 n, A; `
Functional control:
; ]2 g, m! R, G2 |7 Q. v* `9 _职能控制
* {1 z1 g/ m# ^. a, ?Functional job analysis:$ W0 R0 u: p+ O6 H: a8 `5 R8 Y
功能性工作分析法8 `: O1 Q i8 a M) h
( }4 i0 l$ K2 Z9 j) o General economic conditions: k+ L5 x+ d' y' h" b: Q6 A
一般经济状况( M8 s! J- @" {& @
Golden offerings:
+ ]% K9 s ]4 Y+ Y/ z高龄给付 D6 G" |' A& k- Z) ^1 z+ T4 T; G7 G# s
Good faith bargaining:
8 ~* D) v9 ]! j真诚的谈判
' T0 K/ P8 _; M) y- P) JGrade description:
`$ e* q1 T: X% H% n等级说明书
" ~3 G; @. q% M/ t, q4 @9 kGrades:
0 S: X8 k* ? @7 w. m' p# Q3 u等级
( c7 ^% @" j! v: g9 w4 o; ?! h) yGraphic rating scale:
3 W' F5 y8 B+ W1 u7 {图尺度评价法2 x& y" ]: M: a: v) K! A
Grid training:7 A, M0 j: L# O0 l, |
方格训练
' ^* a ~* r8 A0 Z! j2 y, OGrievance:' o8 r% F {; \( |5 s& b
抱怨
( Z) X. E" D9 @9 r) ] hGrievance procedure:
$ _: T* x( u0 L' y* Z% s抱怨程序1 Q5 w2 @* S( ~1 G% n
Group life insurance:
E( p, \- H9 G团体人寿保险
8 B' z" U/ G6 m9 TGroup pension plan:) O5 @: o! Q0 y0 y9 Z
团体退休金计划
Z+ y# @, L' ~& [2 }3 T/ p9 wGrowth stage:
m! e7 X* n- _! ~, A! V8 ~成长阶段 u$ Y" N+ c6 P" I9 X
Guarantee corporation:7 d! q% ?3 }! J' c0 X$ i
担保公司
- d- B5 Z8 v( qGuaranteed fair treatment:
6 O; D8 I1 q% A) ?有保证的公平对待0 [9 Y& R% `7 F* @
Guaranteed piecework plan:
% E5 C; ]; z; u6 U) n/ t; _有保障的计件工资制' ^9 u% E! j3 I( t6 Q
Halo effect:
7 O9 b9 ~2 A& u$ m: _3 p* y; |( [晕轮效应5 M" |+ k2 m+ l3 X0 o8 R t5 ]
Health maintenance organization (HMO) : t4 F+ Z% a$ K: i" R5 ~/ O
健康维持组织 n7 k1 p- c2 m4 c5 J
Illegal bargaining:& S T& |$ \ y+ m: q
非法谈判项目4 \/ q5 {$ k& u4 j
Impasse:
- i0 p; g1 C3 y, z5 a9 r僵持 Gain sharing:
$ u2 E$ w( U, [' G: C! P收益分享& `) ], x' \$ A( }$ h7 ~7 K n4 @
Implied authority:$ Q0 d4 F- j( V# ~5 i
隐含职权, |, W& Q! R5 C* {# p. r1 T/ ^
Incentive plan:& Y3 m2 k& v. N J
激励计划7 N# b! `1 ]" B- ?- {. X* C% M+ w
Individual retirement account (IRA) :
9 w+ L8 [2 n$ ]$ k个人退休账户
5 ^! Z0 u; Z: n3 K% f: hIn-house development center:
& m9 `) Z# \% K# y1 a4 g; I8 J企业内部开发中心+ T/ M5 _$ [8 n/ m. f5 t" h6 Q2 j0 H
Insubordination:! e% h+ u' K3 h+ b( V7 |( F3 K
不服从6 z" y" k1 K' b/ J9 Y
Insurance benefits:
" X: d5 j0 r9 O w* Y9 }2 e9 N保险福利
7 m4 L* V E) h( M4 k0 \Interviews:
0 r7 _% j+ W! [9 u1 f' P谈话;面谈
& l ^: s& c* C3 @) LJob analysis:
" ?5 D) O4 w4 S0 i. o工作分析
4 _) g$ i/ Z1 EJob description:* i9 y. i# A3 m. b/ ]% j1 U
工作描述
+ d \3 k8 a# c) VJob evaluation:
. @) i: } ^" \8 ]' Y8 v6 a职位评价( t5 }, q& [, u4 w) D
Job instruction training (JIT) :
2 A6 [* s7 I- S3 P: V d工作指导培训
/ ]$ @& V% y8 jJob posting:2 d: B( j, s* b1 J1 I' |! t
工作公告1 q) _) i* g/ F+ C* Y
Job rotation:
& N) c8 I# I* ~) W: \* x工作轮换
6 b- G5 P+ {5 kJob sharing:. n4 q, W3 {+ I& _, X( ?
工作分组" V) _+ Y. Z$ ^
Job specifications:
! y# o+ _+ x4 Z9 X' |工作说明书" u: f7 O) d! F! Z. p( J
John Holland:7 e l9 u: V* {8 Y2 e
约翰•霍兰德5 M8 U* ]1 a3 l/ z; g; G8 }5 O! I
Junior board:
3 `! t4 ^$ ^7 n* Z- K初级董事会4 ?) s. ]0 w: ?5 t" z
: S) c7 x. e( S, x- K
Layoff:
& f6 ^3 F( M0 _, A4 ^临时解雇3 e' U# e5 d4 _4 s
Leader attach training:
+ k' @" a2 H+ s4 k领导者匹配训练: q- V/ A/ l0 s `( C
Lifetime employment without guarantees:
0 D9 O) F7 n$ x# a, B% G$ x/ s1 C1 i无保证终身解雇
9 K' Y$ \% `2 W' G" \Line manager:) L: \7 t+ U9 S, b5 o& w+ l; i' g
直线管理者
, k i0 W+ c* A) G* PLocal market conditions:, U6 X+ P8 X! z: ^8 v6 K5 Z
地方劳动力市场
$ `; _/ ~" M! O7 _+ @Lockout:8 I& V4 n" n1 g5 }, T
闭厂, P( B: `4 y: U. l( N
Maintenance stage:
: _1 C, W# `6 G: ?# W, a维持阶段, u3 b2 T7 {& D
Management assessment center:
/ k4 a! L6 L+ S1 ]" ~管理评价中心5 h5 @/ ]' g! N. P# i
Management by objectives (MBO) :
, T3 ^9 a" P. ?6 V- Z目标管理法2 _( y. l3 A L, v$ ^2 b
Management game:6 `" [/ L% h, Z* W j* A
管理竞赛
: V3 _* Z3 t2 B, zManagement grid:
) \) t7 |1 I% k6 Y管理方格训练" N1 [0 `7 e7 r' d3 U, o' h1 C8 X
Management process:
, Q- J. O: e, b/ V3 k; f. H管理过程* F, w! M3 Y5 r _$ n) E/ f9 u, I8 d8 e
Mandatory bargaining:( q: }+ z+ [4 _8 [6 G! s# k6 F8 |
强制谈判项目9 U u4 \) K* g/ ]$ }
Mediation:
3 @/ f3 u# ?! z( b7 J( x9 a调解9 J; T$ y ]- o4 a
Merit pay:+ I1 X5 V( R; v0 b2 |4 G
绩效工资
& g" f2 D* Q) c- g" FMerit raise:
+ L* r% f4 j9 P. @0 _7 d绩效加薪
p+ B$ ?. V5 C3 mMid career crisis sub stage:# e1 x1 {( H+ K5 L; _
中期职业危机阶段% @0 F0 v O1 a% R! x! C$ x
Nondirective interview:4 H, p* D# W/ D: O% a+ K
非定向面试 9 b; [5 R( b% x. z- |
Occupational market conditions:
- a, j7 n/ A" h. k职业市场状况
0 H; W9 S9 P3 z- C& \9 d" |Occupational orientation:: J; G# k& s7 J6 r. j) `) @
职业性向
% V7 B$ [3 }2 m" R$ p, G3 IOccupational Safety and Health Act:
6 G' Q$ [" q9 O. P职业安全与健康法案
5 j8 V7 Q5 `4 f1 FOccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :
8 N2 X5 p5 S! Y0 G职业安全与健康管理局! W# o6 T7 _0 r; a1 G4 g+ |+ F' q
Occupational skills:
$ P- O$ c) Z1 S5 P7 u# E7 z" e职业技能; r, S) t' D! A/ p
On-the-job training (OJT) :
( M9 J. Z) E" J; c/ B在职培训
' k3 i& K; a. l5 z# `, C1 YOpen-door:
- k C* f# a4 ?* s敞开门户' H" g0 m% O) I$ _. L
Opinion survey:
( Y9 n% `0 e K3 g+ }7 v意见调查7 e D8 I. U+ a$ x' m' _- G+ O
Organization development(OD) :
( y8 D! E$ P! ~ J组织发展
) p% W2 B1 L4 gOutplacement counseling:
6 F) i! j: N9 a& A' X' v向外安置顾问
' j. K5 z2 Q4 y `5 q$ Y+ lPaired comparison method:4 G2 W5 U4 E3 S
配对比较法; G) U% O; w! s, v0 g" T$ j7 i! i
Panel interview:/ J; J; j6 f6 @2 M' b! i
小组面试6 ?! D n, ]" \/ q, M) M" X3 m
Participant diary/logs:5 v) g7 R* ~* B; y
现场工人日记/日志
% b1 z% F3 e7 a5 u' M! HPay grade:1 S* G3 ~& h& c# C: q: Z
工资等级0 e+ R6 q! u; Q; x
Pension benefits:* K5 K! p! D; H7 `' P
退休金福利
7 H; S* f2 K5 E6 a" I+ J, l5 LPension plans:. B" c2 R- e! v8 Y
退休金计划: S1 {) v/ J5 b" o. K
People-first values:
: ]4 j' P; W7 N"以人为本"的价值观1 F5 Z' q* a& o0 y& M( }; \
Performance analysis:; {) ^+ p1 n9 g; T
工作绩效分析
' V$ ~/ l% R' G. H7 H% v9 E% J: ]" k; O; k" e) ^
: \0 @6 o! I! ?1 D4 ^7 t$ [1 F" L
Performance Appraisal interview
+ z" o$ e; x3 Q; W- n O- @工作绩效评价面谈
0 ?2 U, @% ^, C' }: f8 ^2 X6 ]: {Personnel (or human resource) management:: `) q. u5 U6 t2 A+ H1 O% I
人事(或人力资源)管理" M1 n/ I8 y+ o5 M
Personnel replacement charts:* f7 }1 c8 b$ [: ]3 y: }6 g4 J! x
人事调配图
3 g# Q5 Y0 V4 IPiecework:
: L _2 z$ E4 W. X计件
1 N2 ~6 j1 L5 i- q$ pPlant Closing law:
- p# X, s9 _% E1 E+ d( K% w+ o% A工厂关闭法
7 O5 i. O& l8 ~; mPoint method- w% Q" a0 h4 r/ Y. C; D
Policies:
7 j# S/ K1 H& G% g2 `/ ]& U政策/ }4 r# I: s4 C9 R( r
Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :
! _8 x" `. M+ X& V* Q' D职位分析问卷0 ^# x6 y0 J* V$ s+ _
Position replacement cards:
7 [8 E: \: S/ |' a% @' g9 h+ o职位调配卡
& t* a8 t+ P' ^. r& LPregnancy discrimination act:
/ q+ L3 d9 _6 s3 r6 R怀孕歧视法案( A7 m+ _4 a7 x, Z& u
Profit-sharing plan# N. J% I2 ^1 \0 M: i# V/ s
利润分享计划
3 m$ Z2 o$ n9 yProgrammed learning:
7 }# r0 L) F3 s程序化教学8 P% i' }& P/ t% `0 z* w2 O/ _
Qualifications inventories:
3 b. m7 i ]! j% o$ G资格数据库2 d2 ^3 [0 o v/ @) @8 u2 ~; `; Q8 }* |
Quality circle:
5 i1 U2 A2 C2 t. L0 M# B' ]质量圈% G) V( N' ?. n' J2 V" S- r
Ranking method:
7 c9 J! S+ i1 t* m1 n排序法
d- d* F# Q- ^& W# S9 ZRate ranges:
4 w$ ?. S: X, \工资率系列
9 E7 K0 q& T$ j% Q, b: L- [Ratio analysis:
7 F+ d! {1 q* v( ]+ l比率分析
4 T' ^, \# }4 p0 Y) c7 JReality shock:
- l7 w+ E6 i7 A现实冲击 Reliability:! w! F1 t) w2 r+ F1 Q7 Q
信度; I9 `; F+ S: v; s& ^
Retirement:) q8 N0 ^8 T/ Y/ |7 [/ p% u7 `
退休5 Q* u# b3 r0 V- |
Retirement benefits:% {* r2 ^' v+ {: ?
退休福利5 c6 Q/ n# G: u+ G, P6 T) y4 a2 m
Retirement counseling:
& }6 m2 N! Y5 J. H# X4 h! j4 |退休前咨询. [+ t; h$ w0 P) Q4 g7 i
Rings of defense:1 S& O! i& z& D. ?2 L
保护圈- U4 Q: a& V$ P7 \; r& E
Role playing:
% b/ Z4 n& K4 x# O3 w角色扮演$ x d" n# t8 h# K2 G$ H; ?
Salary surveys:
: Q* X1 u. ^. _7 H8 b# K% C, B9 E薪资调查. d3 B: J2 U5 ^5 a
Savings plan:, a k7 C2 f H v% Q
储蓄计划. x( C: j6 y$ ?3 I7 f0 q' a1 D5 v
Scallion plan:
. m B& k, P- _, G: k斯坎伦计划
( N2 P2 i' T) {# _* Y4 SScatter plot:
0 Q% N4 L, V+ e& A散点分析
& T! c. q2 _5 R1 I7 EScientific management:) r, R s- O9 \/ i+ m: T4 u' z
科学管理
I$ t$ g( _% bSelf directed teams:
) V- C2 T& D* y. m& o! d: w自我指导工作小组 |
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