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专业术语 人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表: I' g# S4 {" R' f& W
Action learning:
9 W4 a r; Q+ x$ _5 ?5 S- J行动学习
+ B Q& Z8 o+ \9 b( p( v9 uAlternation ranking method:! G, i1 j* H0 ]+ n
交替排序法
# g& Z/ C3 X \# h: }Annual bonus:7 ?5 ~+ \% d' U
年终分红% x; Q6 {* b/ E& u
Application forms:* l" Q$ A5 u5 v* a0 l: I
工作申请表
% u ]* B7 {4 O" F8 YAppraisal interview:* @0 h( Z3 t# ~! F
评价面试/ t4 T" d# d$ E- ]4 \* l) Q
Aptitudes:
3 x8 N( T6 y5 d2 |6 K% j资质
* I* B( R5 J x9 x aArbitration:
' a, S/ m0 w/ d; G" H2 s+ Y5 k) _仲裁 ; W7 T, b6 @4 s# P
Attendance incentive plan:% f, U- H8 D. L
参与式激励计划
$ W1 @! O x7 T' U/ ]5 ?/ vAuthority:
3 H) }, H" e6 \8 L3 N- B M职权
5 Y C! \3 v% c/ v5 eBehavior modeling:
L2 N" n6 n+ u. Y1 ?行为模拟
2 C4 M) x m! y' _1 c e* Z8 _) W4 gBehaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):% f; V& ?: S i! D h" B, |: i
行为锚定等级评价法
Y3 f3 m5 Y" v; {2 N6 j1 t7 _Benchmark job:& @9 O' v0 H0 H9 \% w4 E
基准职位
) L* H0 H( b% j- h0 @. A( oBenefits:1 S% C9 t. f4 J9 Z
福利0 c d; h* u2 z7 h' B/ Q
Bias:+ {7 w4 d5 E2 v5 G
个人偏见: r! I6 ]9 v2 l( R7 n
Boycott:8 w4 j8 j- A3 d1 m7 {" X& c+ \* W
联合抵制* x. `; P& G: p+ I- F
Bumping/layoff procedures:
# l z, s. W: u: M+ N9 [工作替换/临时解雇程序
- d$ w: t0 Y1 W' e7 tBurnout:! m3 Y: S8 [4 ?1 l
耗竭' B, N! l8 E/ O) i' u/ K" m
Candidate-order error:; j( u. V" T9 ]' K
候选人次序错误
. M# {: u2 O" z& K( P+ KCapital accumulation program:
( T* f9 Y/ ^0 s# e) L资本积累方案
( b: D; u! R# m# y9 C4 |) \0 m# A9 UCareer anchors:/ z( v' Q2 x: H: t8 L' p/ h5 p( E
职业锚- T" ]: \$ K2 M2 r# e. P; X2 [
Career cycle:3 O7 a0 L9 a- s: Y7 k& `$ ~1 T
职业周期/ T- ]& y1 H; f2 u3 R) Z7 v1 Q( x
Career planning and development:/ Z+ H) v. @/ P/ E0 r7 r+ t5 q/ T
职业规划与职业发展
3 k9 F( z) H" d; bCase study method:- t& H6 ~9 V1 R* \
案例研究方法
+ A6 g. g2 t2 I1 j1 p5 v: h1 ICentral tendency:
9 e& Y6 K4 ?" F% K0 ]居中趋势! \3 O7 H# s8 j( N5 z$ x# t4 Z
Citations:& X C$ W- R" q: X) G" x
传讯 m2 y" t; P* w ~4 T2 T0 B
Civil Rights Act:$ d* _- H! D+ K8 j9 Z/ u, R5 ?
民权法2 k9 H3 C; R0 Z& e: _/ d5 M' ~8 c
Classes:
7 \, z! h6 Z- e/ p% y类
. c: V+ @' U* ~- j+ x( ZClassification (or gra) method:! D8 h8 T1 [0 H# j7 O& e4 x
归类(或分级)法! t) t. `, c. f
Collective bargaining:
& M8 x7 P/ t5 u" N0 T集体谈判9 m* v% Y+ Z7 D4 w
Comparable worth:+ f) a. g7 h2 T$ G
可比价值/ U9 I3 A+ D* S( I) S4 V! z3 O
Compensable factor:
9 X2 o1 i! M* e; q9 A报酬因素
J( r. o4 R+ x" _1 `* D$ WComputerized forecast:) u5 ]/ s: C3 W0 x/ v9 C7 D
计算机化预测: c# z B8 E8 c: k4 Y
Content validity:- S0 a1 t+ H8 G- M( P5 a
内容效度: d2 } Y+ f) u9 j, `
Criterion validity:5 ~( M8 v' L G; i/ \
效标效度- { P) b- G0 Z8 h+ w
Critical incident method:
1 m2 k ^8 [7 U r/ D8 B8 v( {' d& C关键事件法
9 J; W1 j+ l% O: f% M Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):+ C/ R- P9 D$ n
戴维斯―佩根法案" |3 s6 e* N% w" ]$ `
Day-to-day-collective bargaining:
d6 q- a U3 ^+ Z& l$ S% y" C4 o6 f日常集体谈判: G+ P- \0 E. y, X7 l
Decline stage:
9 w! L* i! I" A% n下降阶段
. ^5 V# U" E, g2 R% \. y( ?Deferred profit-sharing plan:
& n3 X0 L/ Y! L3 Q延期利润分享计划
, D8 M8 ], j8 b- p8 x; `Defined benefit:1 p9 d) R6 c6 N% {$ y
固定福利1 Q7 m# p2 \( h( C; Q+ t0 Y
Defined contribution:6 J' K* [5 x& a2 _+ x& n
固定缴款
8 c! z; H* f/ QDepartment of Labor job analysis:# X, \4 P2 ?5 U% k
劳工部工作分析法
- y. a# |, G* G& q* a n& VDiscipline:0 f1 b0 a/ h- ^+ o4 o3 W
纪律
7 s% T1 x0 m6 ~( j, J( `* z( q' \Dismissal:
3 \$ S/ `6 O' G- F解雇;开除3 z; }6 K, c0 Q- {8 m
Downsizing:- Y( o! z, E8 k
精简6 x o) N3 D6 M8 E! |+ O
Early retirement window:
. l6 G% K/ i1 F提前退休窗口
. d: E5 I* ]( A( w+ f+ _Economic strike:
3 R5 d9 i3 i5 z' S经济罢工
. B) M& x7 X8 \1 q! r) [5 UEdgar Schein:
! s" B. F2 q3 K' O艾德加•施恩
3 k7 c) t4 I- U/ b. ^$ SEmployee compensation:' f* G3 C6 f4 a [
职员报酬- E% H4 U# q! _0 |, L- ]
Employee orientation:
( i# l- \ h |3 E# W! w雇员上岗引导
& I7 O1 A: c& @- _3 `- {9 Q; L+ cEmployee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :
2 A% D! |/ B1 v$ r0 D/ e/ a+ E雇员退休收入保障法案
, B" a3 P' B/ R- m' [$ ^% MEmployee services benefits:
, U- d* w, n0 E1 e- a雇员服务福利 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :2 u8 W# v/ G- y+ K, k' ?
雇员持股计划+ l9 K/ Y2 E! d" L
Equal Pay Act:# B1 V1 i7 N' o+ E3 P, l; v# Y
公平工资法9 D4 Y; z) ]% d* D; n
Establishment stage:5 a6 j/ f( ~! d: i2 D4 p7 K
确立阶段3 ~ E C v6 v6 q
Exit interviews:
P9 e) `& b+ _4 Q* L+ I8 F离职面谈
1 O# G. ]% @) W# T2 y7 kExpectancy chart:7 I3 N u) n3 T0 Y7 U2 U) j
期望图表+ a6 ?( r% B8 Q8 q' Z
Experimentation:
K5 c3 ]* T# E实验
6 b! I' X% M, o3 [# YExploration stage:
* B8 i8 u! S9 ]# ~" }, i探索阶段9 Q) i* @& v8 m
Fact-finder:
n- ?" \& w$ l" Q) m调查) u ]! F! z) S" y0 m
Fair day's work:3 z5 l3 ^% G" N# T* X4 |- ]; ~' J
公平日工作
7 P5 R2 n, f1 w: gFair Labor Standards Act:
# x% n7 h8 A1 ^9 Z6 a/ `% G公平劳动标准法案2 o. m8 `' B, ?4 c- m
Flexible benefits programs:
# H X% @. u8 e; f, Q4 y( V. z弹性福利计划+ W7 N- M' v/ f/ u$ G: g
Flex place:9 v K) f" q" F: N4 R7 L6 z
弹性工作地点
0 P0 ?8 }' v3 K, {/ {! J( I4 l SFlextime:# q5 H/ G X3 |9 M. Y) f, v# Q6 _
弹性工作时间7 o/ o/ O3 l6 H# L5 r
Forced distribution method:+ I% h4 N* R/ f' D
强制分布法
9 [! `. V. S( F( a, gFour-day workweek:, h( \, @+ c \4 }" @+ B
每周4天工作制' b; ~% ^7 f: \# x
Frederick Taylor:; ?6 [3 y) @! \ j- D7 x: q. E
弗雷德里克•泰罗
. H$ G+ @4 G( E- ^# p& Q$ iFunctional control:
! U9 w1 M& d; k O$ O6 a8 o职能控制8 J" n* n1 r6 H7 {
Functional job analysis:
3 p- u# ?- k! {" m5 o- m功能性工作分析法
" N3 n+ G6 v3 ? c) [2 u0 `2 K( n0 V" P: d, D7 X4 t' e+ s9 J# u
General economic conditions:* J1 j) q- w: Z
一般经济状况8 a# u6 t# a) |8 \- h4 O, D
Golden offerings:
: V ]& i2 S& w b( u- c3 D. k高龄给付3 `( e5 q# x6 ?" H
Good faith bargaining:" S- ~* \0 u$ S b; q. M# ^, Q2 y
真诚的谈判. U p, ~1 L" _; W7 `# G
Grade description:0 y! }7 ~4 D1 \0 I4 |4 ]. g
等级说明书- }+ h/ G9 c- V: K
Grades:1 P, H2 n* P% o/ m
等级! u8 P0 v: Z/ K8 ]3 m1 ]
Graphic rating scale:
7 y4 p) c' f. h图尺度评价法
3 W8 I+ N" G1 ^. n$ CGrid training:- w8 B; `, h( o
方格训练
$ Q( q% p0 C1 |) i; E$ `9 y) O. @2 U8 I9 bGrievance:
! d# A x- D& a抱怨
3 z8 c6 u* v }8 c7 S/ MGrievance procedure:
# }+ z6 Z0 _1 `! N抱怨程序7 D+ H$ U7 k# l8 P! ^
Group life insurance:
' U, G# {+ X/ v* s) n团体人寿保险
/ G8 F5 G" I1 X" Z" ZGroup pension plan:
4 } a. a& L: q2 n/ M团体退休金计划# }: u3 _- @+ m, I" u! G
Growth stage:: W: s5 V: I A/ U1 }" I
成长阶段
' {( t; A1 V: `" j' d5 M4 q& B+ ~& uGuarantee corporation:
8 N9 `8 X; u: Q5 o! n4 d3 N! h担保公司0 L/ ]8 @$ ~. s* g! u% o1 E2 n: b
Guaranteed fair treatment:
! b* |8 d y: s8 J$ P有保证的公平对待
3 }4 b9 `- j2 S! R" s- y" @! AGuaranteed piecework plan:
1 y+ v8 C) x& ]* m7 \有保障的计件工资制8 x- f/ k4 N' c5 L( G- y" R/ f
Halo effect:' r- G0 h" y7 u( _! \: z% s/ ?7 V
晕轮效应4 O" f/ b& V! {7 C4 K$ P! n, I
Health maintenance organization (HMO) :
! W% R. A0 e) e0 b( W2 m健康维持组织" n" b+ X& n8 u9 K& T( |
Illegal bargaining:6 L/ F1 u$ R6 M0 n, M! U
非法谈判项目9 K$ [( F3 s4 f
Impasse:1 J5 f2 h5 Y$ B2 X3 @9 M* |" h, F
僵持 Gain sharing: R' P& w+ t6 F8 H/ I
收益分享
8 B* ~2 a- @& S" o, {& l7 |0 IImplied authority:$ W! q" ^+ D) M+ O' h0 K$ N
隐含职权( A3 L0 l& i! f' w# T# Z/ I1 ^
Incentive plan:
3 U( W- y8 a0 G激励计划6 K+ L$ s* k7 q0 d% @
Individual retirement account (IRA) :4 o$ F2 g6 E8 v- p5 ~8 B& Q
个人退休账户
' ]7 d% X% }) q- U5 o5 o" u6 u; ^In-house development center:
: t: G6 x/ F/ C* q; Z! p+ m+ @企业内部开发中心
( _# L3 N& b7 R8 V* Z- rInsubordination:
# M+ ]: H3 w; p/ ~不服从
. u5 j4 t! v( c e* a, b. lInsurance benefits:& l+ G2 B! `" C) X# |; ?" F
保险福利' V- ]" F) R7 s; v" E
Interviews:
" e5 {+ T3 {1 H# z) T1 {谈话;面谈 s @! k6 G: H( O* j$ H3 s
Job analysis:3 o8 A% l6 |1 b: ~( }' d
工作分析
* ~! c5 b! o% E: u I* N' PJob description:4 A4 U2 U; d+ ]2 p% W; V; j/ `
工作描述6 P {1 W! \* G! Q
Job evaluation:1 W0 Z3 e- P1 E5 R" G/ h& c1 k1 e
职位评价
( K0 C) g! {$ q' v! S6 XJob instruction training (JIT) :
- U! w6 D9 M! W- M+ H工作指导培训
6 w" i& V) W& r# S9 GJob posting:+ m l5 [0 V: G+ M5 D
工作公告) l4 r, O# j( y: q- G- n5 z
Job rotation:
- s) S/ ^7 M+ U5 c, p4 @工作轮换
6 F( v: `! X1 p: K# t) NJob sharing:
" o) u& C. j0 e/ x3 J& s. \" Z工作分组7 `1 R) ^9 y+ `" `4 U/ V3 V
Job specifications:
* D" {% R5 P7 t' y% x( N工作说明书+ n) g7 J9 e% I. m
John Holland:) f0 E3 ^# }8 U _0 w& f" S3 z
约翰•霍兰德8 ~/ C. R; \* a0 a8 n7 q! c
Junior board:
+ w: R, i* H+ `; O* e5 B# c& F' ^初级董事会
3 h+ q/ l( C6 V5 y8 G; q6 v
/ B E9 R0 F3 z& V5 v Layoff:7 r7 p& p( @, m5 ?& k2 M u) |
临时解雇
# v* I: |" g2 F5 |+ kLeader attach training:
0 W4 J( I$ Q1 C# I9 H9 c7 X领导者匹配训练) N, U* q9 j k7 C) j8 O, L
Lifetime employment without guarantees:! G! \/ L, K$ e8 G) q& n2 Z: u7 k# S
无保证终身解雇
6 N& B+ s- t" ~* Z4 `( pLine manager:+ K& T) p+ G6 m$ z2 N% D
直线管理者
3 N% k, {- r; D4 ^+ p* vLocal market conditions:( [- h# b# H+ x: j$ \ ~
地方劳动力市场
; a9 W H+ O: T; t4 F* mLockout:$ O0 `; q- G {& Y
闭厂
8 H' r7 w$ v& h- `Maintenance stage: o2 @: h# T1 ^# @
维持阶段
: G2 ?. {# b0 J+ {+ D* @6 y# f7 T$ oManagement assessment center:
8 [5 B) ~* R/ a/ U' o: h [管理评价中心
& ~; _2 P, h1 B3 e! `6 G& kManagement by objectives (MBO) :
( }( K1 d: Y2 W* G$ C8 ~+ _+ z目标管理法
/ L( w$ X# h5 j# VManagement game:
$ s) C* z( C Z$ z7 J管理竞赛6 J7 L6 o' T: i6 E4 C! U
Management grid:" E, Z$ B; l$ X% f' I$ A/ F# N& |: Z
管理方格训练
3 ^0 l u' B& G" V* xManagement process:
% ]2 y1 t A4 X9 o* y3 Z3 `管理过程
) o& o8 _% n, S1 i/ `2 \Mandatory bargaining:
. N# ?8 r- ?5 W5 N* j7 V9 T( h- k强制谈判项目
% W4 i0 |+ y2 {! _1 M* `8 jMediation:2 L6 l, ?, H5 B: I' n8 n
调解9 V' m. l m% D ]( B! _# H* p
Merit pay:
2 u0 s" g1 G( m* I2 h: J6 @绩效工资* t# k1 y- O4 U4 ^9 }, ]) V* G) o" a
Merit raise:
, h+ T$ p3 Y. g, ?1 J4 z绩效加薪 ) H; r" N2 `- d0 M
Mid career crisis sub stage:
2 T, T0 \( n% t中期职业危机阶段
) k, n! D- z0 J# tNondirective interview:
5 G3 t' F; j' |0 [- o非定向面试 $ Z ~( J {* D
Occupational market conditions:% R5 s0 C- u; e0 T! a
职业市场状况
: O# I2 e% [5 uOccupational orientation:9 F4 O& Y; K0 Y' q' _
职业性向- a" Q: I6 K* g/ n6 r
Occupational Safety and Health Act:
( q- j! q: T- d! z, f- f& C8 `" |4 x职业安全与健康法案! @ Z$ A/ b; Z9 T+ S
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :) f) I$ W& \) I$ O
职业安全与健康管理局- L* A E4 D; j" O
Occupational skills:
# ]+ w6 i1 B8 g7 ]. l职业技能% f1 ?5 G9 o+ H- x% i
On-the-job training (OJT) :
: H( {0 G1 o* A* [% V/ p! G% U5 L在职培训" b/ m1 w Z# A# P0 j
Open-door:
% A4 b( {5 m4 D$ w/ i( m( S敞开门户
/ X, ]2 f9 d( A- T- aOpinion survey:# R6 p1 B3 Y2 v6 ^
意见调查
- ]' |; \2 q ?) y% P% _7 C2 g1 aOrganization development(OD) :4 `/ R, u4 v1 m: b
组织发展$ ^( n$ J6 q; W. [$ B
Outplacement counseling:
( K4 K0 y& G7 G$ [" O" U向外安置顾问
0 N3 m+ D- }& yPaired comparison method:: n4 c* @& v7 z# v4 B- J+ j3 K0 Z
配对比较法5 ~. v; H2 A. \6 q
Panel interview:& ?* I, ~; k& E8 G
小组面试
/ Q; V# A2 h" l$ V$ p( \: RParticipant diary/logs:
, c8 k4 \, [9 b# }现场工人日记/日志8 L' d s% z/ [7 O$ Y6 \/ B
Pay grade:
1 \3 H. a$ O" k; [* V$ o工资等级
T, X# K' h& IPension benefits:
6 Q6 @3 h. [# f! U退休金福利
! |2 `8 V0 ?! Y2 Q h$ `: JPension plans:
- w8 J6 k5 h. Q1 G) f7 L& d退休金计划
# e" _' _4 k- bPeople-first values:
3 `( r" K$ H9 q7 t/ o# q"以人为本"的价值观, [6 }8 e8 Z, k' }9 ~3 X$ L( M
Performance analysis:
5 C1 k9 O: }& b2 _. K9 l$ u工作绩效分析 3 w( \1 Z4 K0 w1 ?6 h! a3 M: E
8 T' K l! s6 d3 F/ R0 X- g t
8 T4 K. Y) T) P; b# X3 h! X Performance Appraisal interview) Y& g$ `7 K' |3 [+ g8 K/ @" m7 x: \
工作绩效评价面谈 y% N9 n4 l2 V+ t, f v3 B! ]
Personnel (or human resource) management:6 ]0 h! M) ~- u# w& y+ A! X
人事(或人力资源)管理
8 Y! z0 K0 }2 I, |% |8 ?, pPersonnel replacement charts:
. s7 ]$ h# ?* @9 u* w人事调配图/ p/ G( L. I# U! \& S% b
Piecework:; l l3 X" K( E( q5 B0 W! \
计件
( c2 ~8 G/ f9 y1 J$ [( XPlant Closing law:
8 w; g" ?: n" o* I1 c/ o: ~工厂关闭法5 `- f4 k# J; S5 p' Y9 K, d8 P9 G
Point method
% o- q. H; _/ u7 ^: V1 APolicies:
3 q. J2 c6 D( t0 R政策: A- ]5 G0 i) h* d4 a4 S
Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :; n0 c I1 D7 l( _% c K
职位分析问卷5 X" T3 C$ F6 L
Position replacement cards:; L2 U6 W x6 Q6 W" A/ t+ l2 e
职位调配卡
/ p0 y s1 O0 tPregnancy discrimination act:
* b o$ a0 s% I0 m怀孕歧视法案% C* Q7 y. E1 J
Profit-sharing plan$ H) }9 c N5 W& x$ V2 I: ?+ m
利润分享计划3 Y0 Z- p$ H" P7 [, H
Programmed learning:
: M& m* A* S9 x程序化教学) ^. F9 V7 y5 z0 F
Qualifications inventories:4 ]) v4 c6 n7 E$ t/ \ v( A9 w& l
资格数据库
3 e3 s- ?& \; P4 A4 k% CQuality circle:5 @( t2 J: E% t; L9 p& @
质量圈
2 V' F& }4 g6 u* I2 `Ranking method:1 l! d) g$ J7 i+ r
排序法2 z, G I2 f* K+ W% w# W- q* }4 O
Rate ranges:* \. c/ y$ }3 ?6 v( O' l
工资率系列0 [/ m( {9 n! C
Ratio analysis:
7 _' l9 @: w+ ?& o# t比率分析
& a s' Q- ~! a ZReality shock:; f: o b/ V8 [4 a! a
现实冲击 Reliability:* |7 A* x# [, Y/ q6 f5 {+ F
信度& Z5 M( I; m2 P2 p* A
Retirement:6 t) ?) e5 e7 L* V( B/ d: b
退休
0 K3 {* B& q! D0 ~2 q! i3 D. U$ RRetirement benefits:
+ P4 e8 Z5 P; A退休福利
# I0 m' W; P+ ?/ M+ y2 SRetirement counseling:
( ?2 ?+ _4 b# J退休前咨询
- e) ]9 p& H: z6 i- ]Rings of defense:- u7 ]7 p. V w f
保护圈
7 m6 z! z! i* _" PRole playing:- }0 U- O. Y: t0 t3 {
角色扮演
7 b8 q1 r) x( S. m2 LSalary surveys:' U; t4 D4 S7 X- G. T( L
薪资调查
9 `; \% ]8 S6 {Savings plan:8 f5 O/ j" ^$ {2 ~( V. d6 L5 z
储蓄计划
?/ V; Q$ W4 v$ u4 ]" W! BScallion plan:
, r7 X7 B2 h/ ]* o1 v0 j4 \0 B- X5 Q斯坎伦计划4 P0 Z3 U/ ~9 y8 V* S' D
Scatter plot:
8 j0 Q3 |6 D9 c- t散点分析
% T" T. T" P$ s' b( }Scientific management:
* k; K2 r0 Q# Y- m' {' l科学管理
) ^1 r! |9 A. r7 h. [( ySelf directed teams:
- ?% \8 Y% }( t) K4 Y W$ C4 L+ e自我指导工作小组 |
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