奥巴马就任美国总统 演说(全文)

　　I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the ) X/ K: t! w* R& R- qtrust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our/ g8 I* B0 J6 Y( b6 Z N ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as + O1 m. r9 S$ K9 ^5 d Bwell as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this $ G" o. U8 `% d" ~- E* e( q* ltransition.

　　Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The( O! W# {8 X+ v9 e. s2 e words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still6 p+ a$ M2 p L, `& T waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering ' W) a( h% }5 A$ i8 n& ]6 f5 ]7 g% Gclouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not - l0 Y: G. i1 t! j" ~$ nsimply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but / w3 J6 D$ Z$ \" j# N' W* z# ^because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our6 c$ b4 k" W" L7 G2 e! a forbearers, and true to our founding documents.

　　So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.

　　That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our& Z1 X8 m6 o1 Z nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and 9 |4 _* j9 _" J, Z/ K- Y! {' p% `hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and : ?) E3 B$ g5 ?( N% Kirresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure , m5 M& ?9 M4 Kto make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have& @% H& {7 L8 k; }: O been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too 3 l! c2 a. e2 g" v% j5 {costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence " D3 e% K: @! `6 ?7 Y/ lthat the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our9 v0 C1 C; K2 e1 O4 m planet.

　　These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and' r9 e8 S5 T+ h1 e; C1 D statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of , ^+ G3 W' p: S% |# bconfidence across our land - a nagging fear that America’s decline is5 V* T+ B6 l; M inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.

　　Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are ! o8 A9 w4 y9 ?$ m$ O. D. hserious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short$ l1 B2 }9 T! C4 c4 t X3 f span of time. But know this, America - they will be met.

　　On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.

　　On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances ( ]3 i& ?0 L b" e' ~and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for ! [3 F' h4 A% t3 efar too long have strangled our politics.

　　We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time9 x& g* G3 K ^7 |- E has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm 4 Z# K% K# J& w! cour enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward: V) H. T. K' @( _0 W( u% B+ f that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to ) A1 K) M7 r# _generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and2 u- v* ^; I a, w5 W all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

　　In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that' w3 i( R; x p+ @$ r$ A* w greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never 8 D% Z% k3 j1 L- K& k1 ^been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path 0 q/ i+ s3 T G! cfor the faint-hearted - for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek * Y# u* d+ g9 gonly the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the6 O4 u ?) r: X risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things - some celebrated but more1 g0 x- ~* n9 \3 V2 r- T; M often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the 6 o/ @- I0 _ R3 |long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.

　　For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.

　　For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.

　　For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sanh.

　　Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and - D# H- j4 y( Rworked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. 2 Q+ W8 o, P% E2 {% c. @1 z$ ~They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions;. ~; x( o7 Q2 e% c: R9 O greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.

　　This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most ( s& C# b5 X; Qprosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less1 B0 }% m0 h1 l7 o; ]0 j1 D productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less0 \% q( j4 S/ {5 p/ b inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last$ s( Y1 W2 a ]# \( C( S: V week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But7 ?) p8 k2 A! L% a, u9 t our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting ) D' I4 \" ^( g' ]" ooff unpleasant decisions - that time has surely passed. Starting today,# ?' r; \' U! M! q; y we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work 2 \- |& Q& F" q% [6 b- G* Z2 x( G; qof remaking America.

　　For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the 7 V$ q; {/ v" y9 eeconomy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act - not only to, r; q: ?7 R; R/ B5 N* B create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build 5 p+ u$ N) k) b% S4 W& ]/ B0 \the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed # e6 f. R* G* X" H7 m' Iour commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its ; `9 _& l( Q5 Hrightful place, and wield technology’s wonders to raise health care’s , ` U0 K' @" n- |* lquality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and 0 Z ~. V) `- X: qthe soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform( \: e. i/ J; P5 V( V- c% Q3 Z our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new' N' L) {7 O: H7 {# Q+ n1 K age. All this we can do. And all this we will do.

　　Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions - who 2 k+ C3 v6 W9 G5 _: {0 H8 I+ ssuggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their8 C9 V/ n. \" e r6 G! p2 C memories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has 4 {! ?& U; n( x: _4 K* {already done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is& n: W( x% d$ G4 f7 L9 y joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.

　　What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted % d' U# O9 @1 k+ n4 B& n( cbeneath them - that the stale political arguments that have consumed us 5 d7 X' {& f1 s5 n1 m0 nfor so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether/ p1 x% X% F, l6 f our government is too big or too small, but whether it works - whether ! C! U# s' `+ l5 w% j2 hit helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a1 C) p4 ~" N) q; h retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to , O6 r. }% q3 B& c5 m; O. |move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. And those of( E5 B/ o! P) Z; n us who manage the public’s dollars will be held to account - to spend. g5 Z- w- I) @+ Z& @ wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day -- [+ [" x- [8 v) l4 z because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and, j8 s `$ o8 d* B6 `4 h their government.

　　Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for$ D( Y( B/ W8 e i* T& F: Z9 U! p8 } good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is ! O4 X& W* h- h0 {0 h9 ~ ~4 \unmatched, but this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye,& b/ G+ x/ X: N8 t9 ]) m$ R the market can spin out of control - and that a nation cannot prosper # ~' |+ Q k% C- Y: N8 P% I. ?long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has / a! o4 J$ o3 Calways depended not just on the size of our Gross Domestic Product, but ) r& D) f' Z( C1 r' n% n) `/ jon the reach of our prosperity; on our ability to extend opportunity to ( `' D; R0 t* r; ~# ^every willing heart - not out of charity, but because it is the surest * U! i# I K& y# X5 _route to our common good.

　　As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between$ |: {% c2 a5 a8 q" j. ]. t( C6 n# f our safety and our ideals. Our Founding Fathers, faced with perils we / H8 N+ a& [+ _0 Q+ @+ {can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and 9 T; a# X- C6 R& L$ @) _# K* g" ~the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations., k+ ~# d; t! A( I' m; K: ` Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for, C2 G9 {7 u8 o expedience’s sake. And so to all other peoples and governments who are8 r) ~* H: x9 m8 ~' P: n. d8 j4 B+ C watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where {& i1 I( E" A0 s4 v& O6 N; H; R my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and4 L! @; d9 K4 ?# i9 } every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity,8 P$ z( F1 F8 X' q* I5 X and that we are ready to lead once more.

　　Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism not just with2 C# l9 X' k1 s' O1 U missiles and tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions.4 d: u8 O9 z4 ^0 O" I4 j They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it ) a7 N! t: Z# m3 e- L% t& Y2 @7 |% ventitle us to do as we please. Instead, they knew that our power grows 6 K* _+ [3 C3 gthrough its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our / t3 ?1 a$ z& N6 [: o& V6 Kcause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility* t4 i+ \- ^+ b* h& H+ W' K and restraint.

　　We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once$ |8 S$ J! m+ y: L$ ?. r& y$ n more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort -0 X* j. A5 K1 f8 @( g7 i e even greater cooperation and understanding between nations. We will0 B4 d; V; u; s; d t' Y3 V S begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people, and forge a hard-earned$ ], H2 ~% R& f! T5 { peace in Afghanistan. With old friends and former foes, we will work 9 {8 j2 Q* `! S# Ctirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a 4 B; c) O0 u) W4 C3 }warming planet. We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we& h! S' o$ B. U: f waver in its defense, and for those who seek to advance their aims by - q L+ a$ k9 u$ W- |) v6 Xinducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our 6 s$ E: Z8 |4 @- r( L1 j1 w( xspirit is stronger and cannot be broken; you cannot outlast us, and we , t( o- [2 B, \( s( z L/ rwill defeat you.

　　For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a9 v4 Y7 a: W+ I weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus -, i4 r: I* Z. _ R$ i and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn# J8 N6 A+ B% Q& }$ k from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter ; i; u+ q. A7 o9 y% I) xswill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter + u* @' R. o+ M# Ostronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old 5 x' f1 O; I- Hhatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon2 o) U5 P9 W) P9 \) a Q) W1 ` dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall7 x' L/ A+ l0 e8 e reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new }, Z, D6 c7 {era of peace.

　　To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual , R2 G u' P) R8 h& zinterest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek) S6 z8 T1 n9 K, n( \7 u6 D; g to sow conflict, or blame their society’s ills on the West - know that" T9 ?$ q% l) n5 O$ b4 @ your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy.7 M6 F6 ~! k g; l" d2 Z+ \) _ To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the 9 y0 b8 a3 C8 }silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; 6 z( e7 ]0 p$ T. r1 k; O5 p Z% kbut that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.

　　To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to2 ?9 ]* B7 Y- ^ make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved , y/ z7 I- ~( C& K, s2 ^/ Z5 C3 Zbodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy I$ x4 G- [6 N1 X8 L, vrelative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to " X; g: I! q* Q4 Tsuffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world’s resources ) |. A. \0 S) y; T2 \without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change3 ^( E. H4 |- Q3 [" o: l* u with it.

　　As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with + k: h1 s) \( f, D7 c: M, `humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol* {9 R; N- t( D2 @ far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us # K3 l$ _' L$ B9 G3 U4 S3 ptoday, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through 7 h6 s% |, @1 P: b4 {, zthe ages. We honor them not only because they are guardians of our1 i5 } H2 J" K0 ?' _ liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness ( z! T5 s5 y9 b7 V- j# D- Q8 r. Ito find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this4 i8 n& H9 t* l5 T moment - a moment that will define a generation - it is precisely this1 p1 a# t6 y/ L% F+ d; f3 \ spirit that must inhabit us all.

　　For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the # Z" d" `% J8 s7 hfaith and determination of the American people upon which this nation# ?/ e5 \: S* c% n& p0 m: B relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, 0 e0 n, m" Z* d% D9 J/ hthe selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a1 X I$ j8 F5 z/ X; N9 T" V2 M, ` friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is5 {8 n5 n3 }+ c! T" W, ^1 U6 Q the firefighter’s courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but5 H0 s; I0 E/ W! F& g also a parent’s willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides 5 I! n- y( e" \our fate.

　　Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them & W9 P) H+ T" l* j; s8 Dmay be new. But those values upon which our success depends - hard work 0 C7 I. K- H5 @2 |and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty: H( E" X( P; O5 J and patriotism - these things are old. These things are true. They have7 X' W3 E# V; d9 y been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is ! k- F. P, J% C ?demanded then is a return to these truths. What is required of us now/ S6 r! ^! p6 Q0 D+ j8 J- z# j2 t2 @ is a new era of responsibility - a recognition, on the part of every 3 P3 d6 j* v+ p& y1 n$ G2 T$ ^American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, ( b- p7 W* B: E& Qduties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm / {% y9 a& P% Q9 @0 Qin the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so" `1 g: } L7 I& }5 E0 e( u3 f defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.

　　This is the price and the promise of citizenship.

　　This is the source of our confidence - the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.

　　This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed - why men and, C6 E/ C i3 M women and children of every race and every faith can join in' A/ i5 k; F/ V5 w: G: G' K$ s celebration across this magnificent mall, and why a man whose father , R8 A5 A6 A) Lless than sixty years ago might not have been served at a local8 T# y0 f6 _" i. W: k restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.

　　So let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how+ `' c9 V* x/ C, z3 T far we have traveled. In the year of America’s birth, in the coldest of. k8 f1 d' V- M. J months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the ( ]2 \9 F; S! z' Rshores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was# `* P7 J4 x9 x, N advancing. The snow was stained with blood. At a moment when the# j! Y# p; Y) F outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation) S& H! s d' Y' T( g ordered these words be read to the people:

　　"Let it be told to the future world...that in the depth of winter, , q8 J) X' u& v- R4 G# zwhen nothing but hope and virtue could survive...that the city and the X) H, g5 [8 x( i country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet [it]."

　　America. In the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our* y( i3 ~+ c' ?4 g' k3 n hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue,/ g% ~" [2 q7 H5 X* @* c6 S' | let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may & l2 k0 g8 o4 r0 W! b0 U4 gcome. Let it be said by our children’s children that when we were 1 Q9 ~5 O( c0 ]# b+ T9 y0 ?tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back6 x; R/ f) |' e: [7 }4 o" h; j' S0 j7 a nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God’s grace; _/ i$ _2 ~/ N, s5 g- S" C9 z0 } upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it + j# [+ y T f3 c; U* L) O q2 gsafely to future generations. 9 E. ]2 D. v0 r+ ~$ v! K