奥巴马就任美国总统 演说(全文)

　　I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the 2 ~! ]' L" J* Y. }+ p3 \# Y: ttrust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our 9 b2 ?& B3 q$ ], zancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as # D6 |8 v; ?+ Iwell as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this$ h9 L" n# m) S0 k( b2 F9 V5 R transition.

　　Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The \% C& u8 p5 h Y2 y5 Swords have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still e% v7 _8 q6 J& r" [ waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering : Y; n$ ?/ E. h- Eclouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not# _: R/ J: C1 t simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but5 B8 O' {5 a& o because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our 6 \7 J6 r9 L* G% |forbearers, and true to our founding documents.

　　So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.

　　That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our9 O9 M" w$ q. } nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and 6 G" e" }4 a; D% T+ q2 |( \hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and% C Q6 [7 j7 p' b( u" y irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure 9 k$ B7 Q1 c$ R& M% xto make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have * ^- y4 t) A3 [; Q* abeen lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too ! \; U: L7 @9 Pcostly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence 6 o. m' N, ]" |( {+ ethat the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our & o: M p, U/ P' yplanet.

　　These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and8 Q" T% z8 a; A4 S) w7 S5 Q+ E statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of" u% D7 \6 C! v* k7 |! |* d confidence across our land - a nagging fear that America’s decline is 1 {3 Y0 X+ c7 u* h+ R8 Pinevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.

　　Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are5 E5 [, F, R" G6 [9 | serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short 2 \2 ]) @1 _6 |: g& m' gspan of time. But know this, America - they will be met.

　　On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.

　　On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances u6 H3 m. u/ I6 u, v0 x and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for ! N: P3 k5 D( r" X2 z r2 E# Sfar too long have strangled our politics.

　　We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time9 M. u3 h! G# a has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm / o+ d6 n7 E/ Wour enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward* K) G' E: }2 b" } that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to5 Z6 [5 [2 _( p5 W generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and) j1 J. w" @2 s+ t all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

　　In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that : R9 l. P% T9 y/ {; kgreatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never* R: Y% V1 |: q; ] been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path + R& }3 H9 A# j# @# _for the faint-hearted - for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek ( C! ^4 L5 e0 jonly the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the' I; H, D. D; N" c, v% ^$ B risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things - some celebrated but more 9 ^+ s7 ?1 n# }; ]7 J- X# eoften men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the ) k/ z& U5 x7 \, Rlong, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.

　　For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.

　　For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.

　　For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sanh.

　　Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and & { H% ~" G1 s+ |; q9 Yworked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. 9 p5 @6 q: W% m7 |0 }+ z( iThey saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions;' c0 F& F( \3 |! n* j greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.

　　This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most / ~; V8 n1 p7 q) Oprosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less 2 }% A; v4 k( x/ D& |0 B( `- Bproductive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less - o1 N# D+ q1 X5 o2 T B& zinventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last 1 T' E& e9 \% H8 T% t0 m" Vweek or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But 8 |4 @! V; {1 P& U0 o) Lour time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting( V0 y- @3 P [* w2 \+ M3 J off unpleasant decisions - that time has surely passed. Starting today, % o, g6 B4 l& |/ ^- k9 N9 p3 zwe must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work & X: K2 n7 c" C( @9 l! z- Sof remaking America.

　　For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the 3 ] y7 c0 `, X; K# qeconomy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act - not only to7 @: r* u( k, R9 L# D1 P8 N create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build * m' i5 s% o% i+ ]% wthe roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed" K- _7 Y. K$ T3 }/ q. W our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its $ O; w% R7 Y$ s) N* j0 e: H) trightful place, and wield technology’s wonders to raise health care’s 4 {2 E$ t( `+ Gquality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and , `2 i6 _& Z' x0 Xthe soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform % g! W/ Y( B/ s/ t- c3 k/ iour schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new / V& O8 w$ M+ R9 `( hage. All this we can do. And all this we will do.

　　Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions - who8 Y& M. R+ t: x$ h8 S3 ~0 _# c& I$ ` suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their . f B2 t* q$ V; o. k/ b& v+ f; dmemories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has 5 t% e* |+ \# j& walready done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is 6 U" {6 E" ]8 u- |joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.

　　What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted % h0 }, }6 a, ~$ s0 j/ j# kbeneath them - that the stale political arguments that have consumed us7 p6 A; i) ^6 X# d for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether4 c2 J( L, X6 G# Z6 g1 w our government is too big or too small, but whether it works - whether( G9 r3 d$ [4 T: T: u: y# m it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a - s5 m9 z1 N; t. T$ x6 A1 Nretirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to , _3 ^) v6 Z0 V# I; O8 Jmove forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. And those of 4 v7 {( K7 |% r6 X ?us who manage the public’s dollars will be held to account - to spend) _/ r' ], E2 H2 e) A( _ wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day - / j: r2 }/ u! N5 i8 ~* Y% Ebecause only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and: i1 k2 j( L6 x" Z- Q' n( X7 k/ w their government.

　　Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for * M( ~) t+ w$ r, s5 V1 p" ]good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is * y* K- g/ u- c/ q$ ?. runmatched, but this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, " d0 L K$ e3 z9 I! Vthe market can spin out of control - and that a nation cannot prosper ; U ]( k- m0 d2 y9 l. T) ^ {0 ?long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has # h* Q# [% [' X0 E; ?$ palways depended not just on the size of our Gross Domestic Product, but% [5 K: K, V+ G1 ]! k! g on the reach of our prosperity; on our ability to extend opportunity to5 R; ^) W% j. N K5 l every willing heart - not out of charity, but because it is the surest 2 t. L X# m4 g( X9 ~ }route to our common good.

　　As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between 0 I0 c4 R4 J% N- Jour safety and our ideals. Our Founding Fathers, faced with perils we1 w; }6 Y5 K9 Y# c can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and7 m% R/ g! ^0 l+ L# ~5 m! M the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations., |4 m6 E/ b, V) Q# ?" u Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for ) i0 }& X: L& n& y6 X" n! p4 texpedience’s sake. And so to all other peoples and governments who are& v8 M' h. E$ n+ ~# _ b" z( C watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where5 v3 L: v3 E9 o( U; U my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and0 P, V2 d! k8 t3 j$ h every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity,- D) t! N8 c0 V. O and that we are ready to lead once more.

　　Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism not just with t2 n' E' {( p2 N- @% w0 M! c missiles and tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions.7 z4 P% J) Q7 s3 v, _( B. b They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it( x6 A. M8 p8 V( Z5 B entitle us to do as we please. Instead, they knew that our power grows 1 O. Y: s7 i6 S- l) ^/ ?* uthrough its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our ( t, l4 O. G" tcause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility , q; ?; h: `) t( x7 L5 E% ~and restraint.

　　We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once4 A# u, E6 h1 j ` Q7 X) _5 m+ } more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort - 3 A! v8 Z) `5 F3 oeven greater cooperation and understanding between nations. We will : d( G0 K# v+ kbegin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people, and forge a hard-earned1 u* D- S: i: Z4 ?/ S+ V: X peace in Afghanistan. With old friends and former foes, we will work % b, S5 S2 Y# L# y0 k& |tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a9 Z$ W4 N# w1 |- ]) n warming planet. We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we' F* ?, q8 o- c waver in its defense, and for those who seek to advance their aims by 3 {- c, s4 n b o+ y0 A6 finducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our R$ z4 H1 |9 y' z# \' o3 espirit is stronger and cannot be broken; you cannot outlast us, and we " J! z6 f- m/ Q$ t# m' P" | qwill defeat you.

　　For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a - V9 g0 H4 E; S; k5 wweakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus -6 K$ t* J L$ j2 P2 I. f( o and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn/ v% G! N }% S- Y. ~. T9 _3 R from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter0 r. Q. F7 U7 q2 ^4 T- x' h swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter , k5 e; G4 A5 Z# T7 Z3 M$ ]4 ostronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old 1 P; Z, ~) t* s W1 a2 Ahatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon 3 S( T) G7 Q7 P# s1 Udissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall3 A/ U" b7 L8 d reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new 6 d+ w) G! M' ]& y( D8 m; Sera of peace.

　　To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual% D' K2 N8 }. {# _ interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek $ j. V5 `' X8 z a9 @to sow conflict, or blame their society’s ills on the West - know that' i$ t2 v1 W+ d9 u! T$ [" A your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy./ R# c9 g: t+ s! S2 J To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the( A o0 i& V' E2 k silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; ! H' ?1 U0 K' Y* o" L( t+ ?but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.

　　To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to 6 H2 ~" H5 a: Q" e1 ymake your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved2 D* S( a1 ^: @( F/ U1 Z Q bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy 7 p% d* s! O- G& E$ rrelative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to/ Q6 e6 ? E5 J& Q suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world’s resources) x7 h/ `7 f1 Y# K" y' q6 A without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change & s' g; n9 ]- g7 iwith it.

　　As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with 7 ]' Z* y$ T4 B8 L$ Y& C( `humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol& P( P/ y4 [( b far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us$ H- [+ L; G3 i8 m- R8 H today, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through / B$ L+ I+ Q7 ^6 Q! \* P, q' ]the ages. We honor them not only because they are guardians of our 9 y8 m0 D+ t! ?# C8 c& Uliberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness , E: T) e! E) l' j7 p! Yto find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this* e @! k. @ z) P$ _' ^+ t) S- u moment - a moment that will define a generation - it is precisely this 6 c" y$ L; f; b0 |7 T9 Pspirit that must inhabit us all.

　　For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the 3 V5 Q V+ \9 A; t' J" hfaith and determination of the American people upon which this nation ; t3 T N E5 a8 i7 [relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break,9 E: e5 n. f, I! C7 b1 m& A the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a4 D' t( \0 N( [4 _ friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is1 y$ @$ i8 H% v7 F& b the firefighter’s courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but 4 T6 e* r* X7 d( s: Walso a parent’s willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides/ e, Z: F' F3 R+ y* ]# q. c our fate.

　　Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them3 x% l! D* Y* q1 A3 |' R8 M" @ may be new. But those values upon which our success depends - hard work' A# }/ c/ i$ S* J" I and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty9 t& H' p! ?4 l, D9 v and patriotism - these things are old. These things are true. They have+ H: [4 u7 {. ~1 K' O6 q& X been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is E7 D# W* J% m; [5 p demanded then is a return to these truths. What is required of us now: f7 L" J! C( _1 l+ C1 T; |, ]) z is a new era of responsibility - a recognition, on the part of every 6 l5 ~/ X0 \3 \# oAmerican, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, & Y" F6 t/ e/ }! ?! E7 a6 E- L% |duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm & I# `1 x) W. Y) h5 v/ |' q% rin the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so0 T5 Y# _# \1 ]/ a/ m- o* K8 Z defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.

　　This is the price and the promise of citizenship.

　　This is the source of our confidence - the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.

　　This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed - why men and 8 s. n8 a4 v4 Awomen and children of every race and every faith can join in + N9 p# e0 k! q+ J3 |' U5 |7 `! vcelebration across this magnificent mall, and why a man whose father% `0 e0 c+ \; E* A/ g( T; Q# X, f less than sixty years ago might not have been served at a local 2 W% B) l9 x7 U: W, \' D& [restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.

　　So let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how , D1 m# c5 b' L3 k' u. K+ ?far we have traveled. In the year of America’s birth, in the coldest of; K7 C9 X% `+ D+ x" d, v months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the; }/ Z( b. k) w" }& h/ g4 u shores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was 9 A$ f/ Q( Z, u/ U8 Zadvancing. The snow was stained with blood. At a moment when the6 g# K- b: x8 V1 _5 q) J' a outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation0 n* H0 i+ }! l. _: a8 m3 [" ~ ordered these words be read to the people:

　　"Let it be told to the future world...that in the depth of winter, / e0 ?; t+ A, w0 b: R" C, G' xwhen nothing but hope and virtue could survive...that the city and the2 _* S+ G9 ?# j1 X( L% T5 w. } ? country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet [it]."

　　America. In the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our6 y% @8 x- k# F hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue, 8 k' d! G# z' H: L0 d) i9 i2 Klet us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may8 J7 m1 J% J" ` come. Let it be said by our children’s children that when we were; M% I( E0 R/ l+ e1 P3 _- k5 ]6 J tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back% ^. x$ M( Z5 @5 ]7 P4 z nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God’s grace 4 v B7 L) ~- eupon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it7 T+ d# ^: \/ T9 G safely to future generations.% L( @2 E- f6 B" T0 ^! \8 Z0 E