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专业术语 人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表( o& G# e; O1 J0 i9 j
Action learning:# K8 ?6 R; H2 ?0 }1 b) x
行动学习
( b! e" B" e z1 a7 NAlternation ranking method:
& h* H2 f4 }" I: V& g交替排序法
9 h! R( d8 I. k% WAnnual bonus:
+ S: w. `1 z5 w) ^3 x, @( Z年终分红
' O; \/ v# ]3 a* ]" U. GApplication forms:
! z& f8 p4 U1 N工作申请表/ H: P+ Z7 q1 A6 l K( d1 e9 ~
Appraisal interview:' Q) u; H7 l) m+ r9 f% P8 o5 M. T. O
评价面试
$ \, S' C5 r- M3 _. U1 gAptitudes:
4 f4 V1 O$ \% Z2 n/ X资质
+ ?7 Q1 ?- o5 AArbitration:
" d& Y5 C; t3 H1 L. g9 e+ A6 l仲裁
9 m+ g; O; x5 `) v2 \( h4 T1 rAttendance incentive plan:
0 q$ V) Z* n! h参与式激励计划
3 N$ n: d9 |1 XAuthority:
& v% Z1 Z+ }5 c- y0 N职权
# k/ j, S$ O) o; D# h& {Behavior modeling:
4 h. \% f: [+ S& j行为模拟
' L9 o" q3 X/ f% wBehaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):4 C. g5 t4 m* j. y, Q3 z: f/ P! r
行为锚定等级评价法
& Z3 S' }* s, d; ^- j6 ~; c/ ^4 eBenchmark job:6 d3 c$ }( _6 T' E4 b' O# b7 e
基准职位" ~# g, R, d4 Z' Y) P6 w9 F) Z; V
Benefits:
0 K( Q+ Y5 O0 h! W: m福利
# [5 G# @0 ~' D) m- _. R. FBias:! a: J9 `$ s& q3 G- g6 V! \: f* X
个人偏见7 T: L6 x5 j8 g
Boycott:5 D7 j: C7 M' l' u- w" K
联合抵制1 D! g, c# _: _' |" C
Bumping/layoff procedures:
1 I5 ^2 j0 ^0 _5 P+ `( c9 z4 Q% U$ b工作替换/临时解雇程序
* @2 L3 P% A3 rBurnout:2 C* c5 n( U- ?* L2 V$ _5 B- Y/ h& S
耗竭# {4 `8 Y! q! D; T5 n7 _
Candidate-order error:2 J' c) R2 M9 s% ~5 a/ _, o) R
候选人次序错误6 J0 E$ {/ h* Q0 Z9 I+ f9 s, w3 s
Capital accumulation program:- L3 j _% \3 K
资本积累方案
3 ?2 M% z- U5 r: [9 Y$ O0 r9 R3 NCareer anchors:) z& {* f' T6 h! j+ b8 u$ |
职业锚3 c/ ^& z% j! [' D
Career cycle:2 j& C7 j) k, I
职业周期
: d6 \# y8 G9 R; i1 }& r# I8 T) @: y0 PCareer planning and development:; D% s3 e$ D# _1 b, r6 \6 Z
职业规划与职业发展
9 U4 m0 W% ]4 KCase study method:
; r6 ~; {) E( Q8 `3 ` T8 G$ f; s案例研究方法; I ~2 t# _; ]' u
Central tendency:
1 q& [( G$ I* _9 c' a" E居中趋势
5 m# I( X0 b/ F5 iCitations:
8 M$ O7 {3 y$ l: k传讯
# _3 E$ S. b' Y5 L' o3 [Civil Rights Act:2 Y& m$ D, v# S- j
民权法4 |' l. t# K2 ~) z" V. B
Classes:
. v4 W$ I( R8 s3 Z* I类
+ b+ ]1 ~( T$ \/ B6 LClassification (or gra) method:) z9 o. |5 R9 R; @+ |( e
归类(或分级)法
4 {& k$ j6 f2 V4 ]% \Collective bargaining:% H3 L3 h* C' v
集体谈判" f8 p& F$ [. i+ ?. j1 h8 O
Comparable worth:9 `) ^6 Z8 u. d( B+ l
可比价值
/ m' k8 d5 K3 ?3 e- QCompensable factor:
2 [0 O' l z. T$ C/ M7 r# T# H报酬因素1 I8 W# V1 Y0 q
Computerized forecast:3 m8 y( P3 w, _6 }7 [$ M9 _ @- U
计算机化预测
9 c* v# @. ~& |& XContent validity:
' v3 b5 S0 {8 w* E5 R( S0 v内容效度
O# m' r' `7 T$ G$ m- ^1 iCriterion validity:2 Q1 b: s7 N% U2 D$ C+ c* ~
效标效度, o5 E* v( N1 x9 f+ X! k! j
Critical incident method:
4 h& M* {( U9 e6 I关键事件法 + D; k& Z( E6 F$ o
Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):
( N# D! {7 m& n9 B$ l: S/ H戴维斯―佩根法案' P( _. d% M( A% r* z5 d6 c
Day-to-day-collective bargaining:
+ |. O [- z2 `日常集体谈判. d$ @- k- i* n1 G: `1 r
Decline stage:. Y* d, b5 r' D! I, B1 k
下降阶段
6 ~* h$ D" F* n) t. n* r: x( VDeferred profit-sharing plan:
6 w; i5 I. L$ c3 g& r延期利润分享计划3 m% K6 k6 ~9 |" c+ ]( K, L# d
Defined benefit:. a8 C+ ^7 e% B9 m$ n
固定福利, P4 r. N( l8 ?' j) Z
Defined contribution: \3 u" V5 h9 ~% i. m
固定缴款
8 k: L; W% Q; Y5 _7 e2 R$ wDepartment of Labor job analysis:
; ~: `; Q. G" @* e0 S; b劳工部工作分析法% i0 e1 a" ]) B" d
Discipline:4 ?7 b* s9 a* z. f7 Y& S% u: l
纪律
1 c% ~5 F; [. f, {+ r/ HDismissal:
2 B1 \# m- l5 U. V解雇;开除
5 A n1 R" U/ S( `3 o) _Downsizing:! @5 Q3 W/ s' m
精简
. A1 M3 B% K1 n! m( rEarly retirement window:8 u/ f* ]& W, _2 E' X" s6 ]
提前退休窗口
' _5 s* S+ }/ Y4 EEconomic strike:# U% b+ j( E, p+ h0 I# @
经济罢工
3 X" O5 z9 k+ W' [% W4 e6 |Edgar Schein:
& i0 }9 S) y$ C, i; [, v艾德加•施恩
: Q0 r( L9 G( [Employee compensation:
! x. Z8 U6 x' B职员报酬2 E! o% E6 D. m& W+ _/ J: y
Employee orientation:8 d% {! h# d" M5 j5 |, `$ d/ i
雇员上岗引导
" U5 k+ |# L& e6 E- }0 aEmployee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) : H- v& V4 c/ @4 x5 W% f' c
雇员退休收入保障法案% e6 y# l! P( M
Employee services benefits:+ f' ]/ `0 {" J$ B. _# ]) G) N4 J- T
雇员服务福利 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :" a0 t0 @9 j; T+ ^' [( n4 T
雇员持股计划3 L) n2 Z& Q7 {& b9 p$ b) B: A
Equal Pay Act:
" Y( e" [0 w6 A9 C" c) W公平工资法
2 z! D6 E" _& P* rEstablishment stage:
5 y# V4 L! H: _2 e确立阶段
) }9 j3 Q3 o, UExit interviews:. v' d, A3 w8 y2 b3 y
离职面谈
" Z) ]/ s+ V; P& ?. f( {Expectancy chart:: r+ W0 G3 A" I: W' U4 T
期望图表
# S, `. I( g! a! S& h! rExperimentation:! X8 S, G2 P$ c5 ~# c
实验4 L& ?1 I' `- Q8 \4 l6 l
Exploration stage:# ~" k! U: Y) s r% Z S6 `
探索阶段
8 X. _% E# {! f$ J4 k4 HFact-finder:
. Z J. t. {& {% T2 m6 [调查- t, X0 C/ l4 f
Fair day's work:7 S b& ^5 Y* l* l6 I3 a4 ^) u
公平日工作
9 M2 o+ @( g g, cFair Labor Standards Act:
6 ~9 T7 h @4 ]9 o' g* U1 e公平劳动标准法案
! ~2 d% h! \6 N2 y9 m3 U7 xFlexible benefits programs:, o Y% y# J! F3 X
弹性福利计划, j2 s' A: \$ e: g& F- I! @
Flex place:
/ P1 b! e5 a9 s; A5 E+ q( c弹性工作地点6 o+ \0 L8 t5 @# J6 }7 E! _
Flextime:. i( f) B- N4 d& F, ]8 W9 x n8 X1 {
弹性工作时间5 Y( a: M4 t0 @% u( ^0 S
Forced distribution method:
6 K4 J- g) B2 S8 h& V( B" Y4 ^强制分布法, y+ ~- |0 A* D# s& I, {7 G. Y7 T" w
Four-day workweek:
. l/ a+ L2 `& S- w$ k' J每周4天工作制
; g$ D9 C+ P) D/ G" wFrederick Taylor:" w! J7 J | q4 H
弗雷德里克•泰罗$ w' A9 `9 @3 s6 J! p, t
Functional control:
2 L3 ?! r- A4 p5 K* \职能控制
1 \7 t( Y" K% P$ [4 E, h4 UFunctional job analysis:7 D6 U) C) K, y: S9 e% \0 {
功能性工作分析法& s, C) j' R: M
, w) w+ b5 y5 K General economic conditions:
R: o a) V4 q* {: D一般经济状况
6 ~7 c9 Q$ x& g- }Golden offerings:
" t- V5 q8 b% H4 C5 n' `3 _" B高龄给付
. Y% [$ o% V0 S# a) ]; rGood faith bargaining:% n9 u2 H F* p
真诚的谈判0 t* b* ]; \2 M. T" o5 h# d5 J7 s
Grade description:
/ h$ H& T! d, e' }: F等级说明书
" N9 z* ]# b0 K) k0 E5 ?0 GGrades:
% W( a8 @8 G" y/ { Y" _, E% D等级
) ]4 J+ c {+ z: C( _0 s4 sGraphic rating scale:
& r& A% p2 o: J+ _( Q图尺度评价法& f* N' u: j5 l4 `
Grid training:
5 a% G, R8 I% ~5 M, ]方格训练5 L* }8 \* `6 v& J
Grievance:
' T7 g4 r! K0 X$ v抱怨- M' U% C( w/ w9 ^; G3 A5 f
Grievance procedure:' L1 L$ S- B1 P% O, F4 k
抱怨程序$ D7 ~) J. T) b9 r; m" p& m; Y/ v z& C
Group life insurance:
- i4 U6 m" g' e团体人寿保险
6 ?6 j, \$ {! N5 WGroup pension plan:+ {% b4 R+ `% c5 l X
团体退休金计划
/ Q3 g- {3 j" e. ~+ R3 F0 h) O6 RGrowth stage:
" D+ _: T9 i5 r- U# T! I成长阶段
4 R" k4 q% \4 W0 r3 ]) M& _; UGuarantee corporation:5 s) h4 {* ?. H" l9 q* A$ ] T
担保公司
" I1 I2 t7 C4 H# X( rGuaranteed fair treatment:
6 S) s1 M! N# d0 m ^. B+ D4 [; K有保证的公平对待
; a# h* w: B$ m0 r# f' h1 AGuaranteed piecework plan:
6 x1 I' Y% @/ d& P; p: K有保障的计件工资制. s- x5 X! h3 n' f4 P: w$ E
Halo effect:
7 m3 `" V4 o* H: n6 N0 F晕轮效应
% O# E F; Y7 j" wHealth maintenance organization (HMO) :8 P+ B' y: T0 U/ \
健康维持组织
: N' C* A( j5 E% h1 c g- OIllegal bargaining:/ x2 ~7 ^7 Z* \
非法谈判项目6 ^- B- n5 i' }! a: S) O
Impasse:$ R6 q. d1 w! @
僵持 Gain sharing:' O/ _5 H8 J9 [5 Q
收益分享! q. m+ k! ]" p- C* [
Implied authority:( k/ t+ l' w" F/ k$ Y: v
隐含职权
3 ?0 E% v: M3 k" d k- LIncentive plan:* h- H. x. W( `# x' Q
激励计划
$ ]) h" j1 N, o" v0 c; p% w+ k/ mIndividual retirement account (IRA) :& y! f, v7 O% H7 I) H
个人退休账户 n0 g$ X& H* F7 z( o$ @
In-house development center:( f* b+ U- m; S. L
企业内部开发中心$ v. l* @6 E2 x# v* d3 @
Insubordination: e6 q l3 u% ?3 F
不服从. f: w6 p# g* p# V L
Insurance benefits:
+ L, Q3 i) @6 s$ O' H保险福利
/ j. d6 H [* g$ S8 ~Interviews:
& n6 f) V0 h6 Z4 |7 Z谈话;面谈
8 y" m/ H' |( RJob analysis:
. i" S4 u% v' T& p% _" f工作分析) F+ l" D' K3 j, o- q
Job description:
4 t- j6 F! z5 n7 ]: F* \. ?工作描述! R- j0 T. Y$ ?9 `4 s0 l' Z" ^
Job evaluation:+ q8 W# |/ ~' R% x
职位评价! j& p, T J1 a
Job instruction training (JIT) :
+ D1 e# N3 n0 X4 R1 U! r9 Y. ^0 d& W工作指导培训
1 ^5 n9 J* _/ S- \0 eJob posting:
- ^% w6 G* S: o工作公告
; c) h; V; x8 K& n% k- z; L. kJob rotation:0 B6 ?( C0 _0 o4 R& p$ t8 J
工作轮换: U. ~- P1 `% S
Job sharing:
5 I6 J- b+ ^6 E1 m工作分组
& |# t/ N- B" k) u$ z6 rJob specifications:0 n2 P/ ?. c$ Z2 }8 ^
工作说明书" b( e2 @+ }# G" o% f
John Holland:
' ^( O3 o9 ~& V. U: X- g$ F约翰•霍兰德8 H# K+ }1 c1 h: r/ y/ o5 K
Junior board:
# |$ K$ C) D0 ^* F& o5 S0 P' G初级董事会
3 o. G; |! Z# T& ^ B! l. O H: Y' q6 K: }
Layoff:# j/ W) H% A( _
临时解雇
! I- U1 Y' T8 J1 X; F! ^Leader attach training:
4 A. o+ v" N$ b$ a/ c/ \8 I( V领导者匹配训练) O4 n( i& ^+ k. m
Lifetime employment without guarantees:
# Q4 H) g3 w3 C: w" e; O5 _无保证终身解雇
6 Z1 G5 x% ^# [! m9 ?/ ~Line manager:
3 T, ]7 v e5 X+ c& ]; ]直线管理者/ ]% w7 B- c/ G0 @+ M- _/ J2 ]
Local market conditions:$ I4 q0 H; G5 x" X1 K
地方劳动力市场3 w: }2 a9 U7 Q
Lockout:1 y3 w& L7 C% w& ?& x' w) G% H
闭厂5 g/ d2 \( o7 ~; ]! r6 @+ m0 B, P
Maintenance stage: ~: ~/ p% S( B9 j5 L! Z) v
维持阶段
: T% A+ A0 {- l+ G9 fManagement assessment center:
7 O ]5 e( E$ X% V管理评价中心
% s3 j1 K2 }8 E# O$ tManagement by objectives (MBO) :, J$ z8 b5 J, x
目标管理法. I* V# y! d8 z1 k' ~5 A
Management game:
( K% M1 A$ w, G" t7 x6 X管理竞赛
O/ v Y2 B' {. ?Management grid:
5 @% c; P9 h' T' B( \) n管理方格训练. R0 W* Z9 I _ F
Management process:6 }5 B. S, a$ C% ? O2 W" g2 k
管理过程
7 k& t! B# H' B* |Mandatory bargaining:" ~* ~& \: l* ?7 g9 X* d
强制谈判项目
) a0 [2 B O8 ~Mediation:( I: H! x* r1 O
调解
& M5 y' q! W) A3 M0 S/ VMerit pay:* f! W0 V7 U- E! v; @) b
绩效工资
& O! T1 L# o! m- r! n3 r- J0 IMerit raise:
& P' [/ C( V% F绩效加薪
+ Z2 G; X! ]2 F% } ?Mid career crisis sub stage:% r, T$ X. B4 ]- M" L7 ?
中期职业危机阶段- k# [1 O( O" N% O
Nondirective interview:
& g& d( ?4 ?$ `0 }5 h4 K0 T非定向面试 ) E4 ~) l, f3 z. m- m
Occupational market conditions:
5 ]0 M% N7 w6 X) b& A7 p0 ^职业市场状况
) _6 s3 Z( k, X& S S: fOccupational orientation:
8 K2 s5 j0 }1 p# G6 b5 `5 G职业性向# u( S( `0 @) _9 e$ n" |( g
Occupational Safety and Health Act:* J+ X/ \/ a5 B. A9 ?
职业安全与健康法案# D6 P2 U! U* E- O9 ^+ T# j0 {, B
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :* ~4 R8 {; A- ~! R, T3 L
职业安全与健康管理局$ u7 L& R! a# J! o* n' x/ \) F
Occupational skills:) `6 P0 A }+ M" g
职业技能
9 @3 S: r+ D; v" C% D3 q' LOn-the-job training (OJT) :
7 t. ]2 @3 h+ F {, z# H在职培训4 x/ k: m! H6 @! ]
Open-door:* ?: b0 n* P9 M8 K9 r
敞开门户( i* E' D1 O0 g
Opinion survey:! Q+ v2 r3 a' V" X' ?
意见调查+ P! q- F% R% z# _. @* z
Organization development(OD) :
' F6 x1 Y) t( B3 z# c T% h$ @组织发展 h( l0 {& R# n6 X5 R, h
Outplacement counseling:
9 E" `; S3 n. t4 S% l8 Y/ q向外安置顾问
: f u9 F5 X2 uPaired comparison method:8 E* \/ P! l4 v5 s) m, b
配对比较法( h/ K- a* c: m8 F% h2 l7 \6 c
Panel interview:2 h, Y3 x* a% e( o+ k& K
小组面试
$ I" E3 J1 e3 D1 R: z1 AParticipant diary/logs:
4 U* [# g4 @# t z) M现场工人日记/日志
$ Z7 H! |9 d8 e" R1 v: wPay grade:
3 g/ ~* p' \* f. Y' b, w4 P工资等级6 E0 o5 w+ I9 E
Pension benefits:! `# X; [( T6 B' K7 G7 K
退休金福利8 \! ?- T l; k: f9 y
Pension plans:- R0 V Z1 d& q# Y) s
退休金计划
+ r3 Z* _6 X% mPeople-first values:9 {. z+ E6 P' W2 k
"以人为本"的价值观5 h( ?1 ~7 t$ f$ b$ E3 h+ |: K+ K
Performance analysis:# t0 \5 @5 e+ z+ r
工作绩效分析
9 w& [+ {' U7 b w0 N2 g( A8 q" A8 A7 S# l! A9 \" M" G
! o" b; D; o; w
Performance Appraisal interview
- [* o. U' |8 N) j4 \% L7 }/ ^0 q; X工作绩效评价面谈6 {* m P+ q6 F' ~
Personnel (or human resource) management:
& y9 @3 l8 J! c( m3 W人事(或人力资源)管理
& l) N, ^2 Q, t pPersonnel replacement charts:
3 h, x1 l2 [/ K, i# W! u4 r# ?人事调配图' L5 S% \8 t b+ v: U3 f1 R0 ?# C
Piecework:
" M/ g( o7 L* i6 G7 ?7 T计件
1 l6 b" L! ?; X, B8 YPlant Closing law:
! k1 G- a9 E8 @工厂关闭法
1 Z8 e+ i- g* kPoint method
- [ R; j/ u' v- d8 A8 {Policies:1 U6 _/ d" `* A* D7 [' ^% U* y
政策+ x$ L+ {) X0 u; X L
Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :
4 R2 C2 k8 x6 m# y0 S职位分析问卷1 z. x! D8 n P, c; ]
Position replacement cards:6 C# V. j4 H/ H& ]1 i
职位调配卡4 o) q$ c5 T- {
Pregnancy discrimination act:5 a( o- T6 r) l j) A8 e x0 c
怀孕歧视法案! H2 p0 p6 L5 k3 B, Z
Profit-sharing plan, b6 l+ H* D; ~0 ^) F. q
利润分享计划7 J: |% ]8 S9 n( T3 n; o: M
Programmed learning:
+ T2 |( x+ T) S% I$ b. T: ]1 j程序化教学
, U, D: _6 ?5 B1 e: R$ DQualifications inventories:
9 y: K, v" _% H: X资格数据库
' g9 n" V: {; q& x3 S4 G, JQuality circle:
, v1 T1 b! E: v质量圈
+ q& a2 l" _; j$ [1 C2 ARanking method:9 u. H, k0 @/ u" ?1 e$ X( _/ ^
排序法
) `: J, q4 I+ c# b" ~/ KRate ranges:* O- m* N2 f6 t4 q
工资率系列
6 j: z0 U! p9 ^ r5 c2 X) IRatio analysis:) T- m$ V9 S, M4 r& a9 D
比率分析
, {: t+ a# L1 w7 c8 i) f; {1 [! U& {Reality shock:8 A2 x k7 k" p( Z7 m" v
现实冲击 Reliability:" N( c' ?5 G$ t/ X D$ M- K, G* x
信度
/ d$ _5 U% }: ]0 W5 E& e/ z7 U9 cRetirement:
0 n8 ~9 i6 U4 a m6 D5 j退休7 ~6 a0 q3 c7 K2 b( V% ]) H1 z% Q7 a
Retirement benefits:
, ^ p, Q) d8 ^退休福利
+ ?# b. b1 V% ARetirement counseling:
5 T9 _2 a" ^2 Q, \6 b; b7 k- U退休前咨询- X5 ~- k" F% `; A) f9 s
Rings of defense:4 t9 ^ X. h$ q& U) \4 r& d
保护圈. n8 z& }' r/ _7 y1 M
Role playing:( ^- ]/ k4 f- s) \7 K, q' {
角色扮演) g& }, j8 p/ n% B8 K7 c9 a" d
Salary surveys:$ O. D# M. `$ _% O
薪资调查% ^7 r) Q1 G( n9 S
Savings plan:2 V7 K. |' s. Y r2 m+ }( {
储蓄计划3 `& a2 y8 m1 s8 U
Scallion plan:
; o0 R4 w7 \0 u$ U& v斯坎伦计划
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散点分析3 [; k2 z* p7 u- N _# k" F8 S
Scientific management:
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4 F( e& _( e/ I( B4 _/ nSelf directed teams:1 L9 q E8 V6 {
自我指导工作小组 |
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