请教有关探索性因子分析的问题

卖桔者

请教kenny和各位：
      用SPSS软件做探索性因子分析（EFA），采用斜交旋转（Promax）提取因子，在输出的结果中有 pattern matrix 和 structure matrix，应该看哪个结果？谢谢！

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jkliang

% T8 D9 ~* U( e1 ~
1 w$ S! W* p' f6 t在某個SPSS問答網頁中尋得以下答案，請參考。
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7 u+ D# K9 B  Z' S, G; H% dThe pattern matrix elements are analogous to the standardized regression coefficients from a
multiple regression.  A given element of the pattern matrix indicates the importance of that
4 N+ a% F" x" a4 Svariable to the factor with the influence of the other variables partialled out.

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The structure matrix elements are simple correlations of the variables with the factors.  They reflect all
9 p2 A! S6 M5 d: c6 L/ ppaths from a factor to a variable (this includes factor to factor paths, since factors are correlated), while the
  j4 j* ~2 R4 t) K, i9 U; q1 T- m: u* vpattern coefficients reflect only the direct path from a factor to a variable.


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Kenneth

谢谢 jkliang.  Simple correlations of the variables with the factors 就是载荷了。