请教有关探索性因子分析的问题

卖桔者

请教kenny和各位：
& ~/ c  w0 |" g% G8 j0 Q      用SPSS软件做探索性因子分析（EFA），采用斜交旋转（Promax）提取因子，在输出的结果中有 pattern matrix 和 structure matrix，应该看哪个结果？谢谢！

jkliang

% i/ S0 G$ t5 A5 v' ^% I; u" `
0 J+ q$ R  X1 r6 G/ {在某個SPSS問答網頁中尋得以下答案，請參考。
1 ~. D4 R* i  N5 x0 {
8 m$ Y# t5 i8 fThe pattern matrix elements are analogous to the standardized regression coefficients from a
multiple regression.  A given element of the pattern matrix indicates the importance of that
+ u" X0 u, `3 Q9 ^* Y; l/ Avariable to the factor with the influence of the other variables partialled out.


( R0 w- ~! }. |5 X% A& lThe structure matrix elements are simple correlations of the variables with the factors.  They reflect all
: K7 t" M/ X+ N9 l* d& ypaths from a factor to a variable (this includes factor to factor paths, since factors are correlated), while the
7 Y2 t- B4 {$ [( j* _! ^/ P9 z( l& E5 Upattern coefficients reflect only the direct path from a factor to a variable.
) p( V+ Y3 G  F8 \- A$ U( Y

Kenneth

谢谢 jkliang.  Simple correlations of the variables with the factors 就是载荷了。