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仅供参考(1)
人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表
& R" W! K: f4 b" @1 b9 c. J" c- }8 r+ \A
" O3 V$ w5 W1 p; LAction learning:行动学习
) {; M8 N, s* X: LAlternation ranking method:交替排序法
8 g8 b, r7 r7 b, _. w$ K7 WAnnual bonus:年终分红
: |! n9 n3 l) M- {2 Z1 @Application forms:工作申请表
7 O$ i+ a9 ^8 T. `4 S3 GAppraisal interview:评价面试
. ^' A4 F( p- R; DAptitudes:资质" z: t/ o! n ^
Arbitration:仲裁 2 i7 v0 E4 L8 ~3 N
Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划8 A, g" A" {: y3 }
Authority:职权3 B z# X1 c) T! ]" r3 _( _/ `
B
2 c( D- m0 S& K$ |7 V0 aBehavior modeling:行为模拟4 O4 L( y- ?1 F. S4 A8 h9 q" Y
Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法
2 ^* \4 w( q, y/ n4 wBenchmark job:基准职位
T# Q' G/ {, c+ ]) vBenefits:福利' ^, ^) x& p9 E1 c% O4 A
Bias:个人偏见
; ]/ ~; b0 m, U& _+ Q7 uBoycott:联合抵制" s8 u1 P1 J" M9 t* g% _
Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序
- T$ p+ \: s1 C( }( d4 dBurnout:耗竭: c" Y/ q: w6 E, O! v S: s
C % _7 E2 ~% Q- G/ F
Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误
) }; b- V! v/ q) |# f& ~Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案9 r9 q2 D9 J O' S. D; w. k
Career anchors:职业锚! d1 b3 c8 a7 n d3 z9 V
Career cycle:职业周期% m1 p& `9 e3 i* Y( s- G
Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展$ q5 f _+ k. w$ ]
Case study method:案例研究方法9 B# y7 R$ c/ W4 R) n) I+ U
Central tendency:居中趋势
+ e& {4 D+ H8 k/ V" QCitations:传讯
* u v0 w; ~, {" u5 Z K0 N' i, V' ACivil Rights Act:民权法+ L, v+ j3 x+ ]
Classes:类
. k4 |+ H: G$ Y* DClassification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法6 h8 x2 S% a5 p
Collective bargaining:集体谈判( l) H9 H d& M8 N+ V* g7 Q( t
Comparable worth:可比价值
) ?- C/ O: E& e+ mCompensable factor:报酬因素
( i0 M# i6 v/ C1 R9 c+ w8 ?! KComputerized forecast:计算机化预测
7 l( ^/ |. a; d9 q' \4 FContent validity:内容效度, F1 H ^ F3 u7 ?. K1 d
Criterion validity:效标效度
$ j5 `4 z! L* I# zCritical incident method:关键事件法. S* |5 H- b4 X3 ~( c1 D
D: o6 c( y, A* t2 Z Y
Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案4 _9 D! d7 d7 p" [
Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判) X6 n+ h6 R G; u
Decline stage:下降阶段
. O2 w% @. ]4 t# k6 w5 \* wDeferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划
* D% {4 v9 X jDefined benefit:固定福利 n+ q6 b% [# X" {* l0 G
Defined contribution:固定缴款
3 s. S! s* d; J0 R; s' @Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法3 P+ [: {8 `. f6 W
Discipline:纪律
' Y7 _5 T7 M5 ]& H- [) gDismissal:解雇;开除
9 y4 _+ \9 r" @* tDownsizing:精简1 _! O: X2 w, W& \4 a9 ?
E) |( T" H, S0 \( n
Early retirement window:提前退休窗口7 Z0 e2 @; `4 ^2 |0 r4 n! f6 Z0 @
Economic strike:经济罢工
0 w' T* }0 m% p7 p& jEdgar Schein:艾德加•施恩7 z+ ?: F( P' U# A I
Employee compensation:职员报酬1 u, D1 D& Z: H `- i) z
Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导' I- W; D5 ? L0 E
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案
1 Z- g2 z0 k9 jEmployee services benefits:雇员服务福利
6 Y. L" H9 g- W% ]$ m, A1 E, Y4 ?Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划2 |. N$ c3 P, Y% ]" U
Equal Pay Act:公平工资法
8 \+ Q1 T+ R7 ?( AEstablishment stage:确立阶段
! |' m, K' D0 R+ G) Q6 a& yExit interviews:离职面谈
4 n4 b* i7 u2 f* PExpectancy chart:期望图表5 A4 ^; `, _2 }
Experimentation:实验. g' i3 x( X+ n8 Z
Exploration stage:探索阶段
3 c r$ R/ C0 @8 g+ ^0 ^. r8 E6 pF
! C8 f% U' \: a" F" p% r; ^Fact-finder:调查4 G" r6 e. D5 r* T) O
Fair days work:公平日工作
4 W: {/ A# L9 m$ c) HFair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案' K- V( q$ P" C o
Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划) _1 ]' H8 P: y4 l/ j
Flex place:弹性工作地点% B4 l5 G" J- p3 F, @9 i
Flextime:弹性工作时间
: \3 b% L" u( J* uForced distribution method:强制分布法6 [4 `2 v7 c/ \9 N1 \" S$ H
Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制
; _. ~$ @% @! J& t: q9 P E6 TFrederick Taylor:弗雷德里克•泰罗* b3 B% p0 v7 W) o* ?7 @. f- T8 K7 ?
Functional control:职能控制
6 E# Y B8 @) C( c* NFunctional job analysis:功能性工作分析法2 D5 j) I9 J: [" f& E9 S
G# J/ ~* h" J- c! O; P4 z6 \$ j9 \1 G
General economic conditions:一般经济状况
6 f8 I1 T3 w" q i( g7 |- U3 ^Golden offerings:高龄给付
. H. t4 H1 A" k- e! y# OGood faith bargaining:真诚的谈判
i: Z" I% D5 }Grade description:等级说明书
- J/ X* L" K: ]$ @6 u6 a) }Grades:等级
! F' Z/ \/ n0 ] d- w* uGraphic rating scale:图尺度评价法
- O2 c6 k. {7 o8 }) H, wGrid training:方格训练
/ q) {, ~5 A4 ^Grievance:抱怨
0 F3 Y: M, X" t# f! N6 K' _* EGrievance procedure:抱怨程序
+ ^" z( P* ]' j3 q+ D0 a3 d2 O3 @/ ]Group life insurance:团体人寿保险$ h+ i4 T* [& K8 a5 r
Group pension plan:团体退休金计划/ w: r% ~; l/ R, h) G
Growth stage:成长阶段
# c: o6 I% ~4 ~5 c- ^1 I$ q' N; WGuarantee corporation:担保公司6 h; p8 w: Q5 f7 F; Y
Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待+ L$ B) K$ `7 u5 z0 A, m1 ?0 L
Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制; W" y' J! f* Y' C' b
Gain sharing:收益分享( H5 D% i8 Q% z4 T* F. C; V3 `
H
r; J% M, p! C8 j+ F6 `Halo effect:晕轮效应3 u) r8 j t6 m3 {
Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织
+ \0 Z" k/ H! q5 c: f9 d9 m8 mI
7 f' U O3 ?& i6 IIllegal bargaining:非法谈判项目
0 L) x" z) ^, }Impasse:僵持1 Y7 m1 x: {% J/ o1 H
Implied authority:隐含职权0 O" [ l4 J' S
Incentive plan:激励计划; b/ k7 q0 B$ N2 x- S% u0 L
Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户6 C8 M5 q5 j7 U4 X5 q( t7 h
In-house development center:企业内部开发中心
/ g Z& k8 X6 l, ~" [) |# _Insubordination:不服从
# d$ r/ x7 l9 Y1 `6 l5 N9 dInsurance benefits:保险福利
# _1 Y; f8 n% @6 YInterviews:谈话;面谈
) c- \7 v+ _/ k6 o: E3 B* {: @J
' Y+ e1 C E9 Y9 IJob analysis:工作分析& T/ l3 p8 N _5 B
Job description:工作描述: s" s3 g$ @ e- v/ t
Job evaluation:职位评价
* [' M% [, ~' aJob instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训5 |+ [5 R; d5 k# `7 C
Job posting:工作公告 ( `/ t1 V6 M' _8 y4 r! E& y
Job rotation:工作轮换
0 z6 t8 T4 h9 V* {) z; P* qJob sharing:工作分组
9 Y+ Y; C+ A$ ]$ PJob specifications:工作说明书4 A* q% `; C+ H
John Holland:约翰•霍兰德
8 j3 w, p, u$ @! `; `! k& Q" ~$ UJunior board:初级董事会- z" r1 o# V" I k6 B9 ]* S1 L
L
+ a: ]1 r9 I P. z3 T) HLayoff:临时解雇& Z- e! J5 s& J j
Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练4 s$ }1 I) n, f8 Q. D$ K: _
Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇! ~. z6 y5 F0 I P, {
Line manager:直线管理者7 ^/ ]5 v% H4 |; k1 N5 ~, q2 ^
Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场6 H6 d* d6 ]- z$ C2 f
Lockout:闭厂 |
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