对不起哦,刚刚看到你的留言。reliability与方差的关系可以从reliability的定义里找到,如果用Guilford的定义:
"The reliability of any set of measurements is logically defined as the proportion of their variance that is true variance... We think of the total variance of a set of measures as being made up of two sources of variance: true variance and error variance... The true measure is assumed to be the genuine value of whatever is being measured... The error components occur independently and at random" (Guilford 1965, p.439-40).
所以,可以有两个公式了:
观测方差=“真实”方差-误差方差
reliability = “真实”方差/观测方差
既然有了观测方差和reliability,就可以计算出误差方差了,是吗?